Exam 18: International Trade and Comparative Advantage

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Table 18-4 Table 18-4    -Table 18-4 presents the demand and supply schedules for television sets in Japan and the United States.If the United States and Japan decide to trade with each other,what will happen to the output of television sets in Japan? -Table 18-4 presents the demand and supply schedules for television sets in Japan and the United States.If the United States and Japan decide to trade with each other,what will happen to the output of television sets in Japan?

(Multiple Choice)
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Something other than exploiting cheap foreign labor must be driving international trade.

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A tariff is

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A voluntary exchange of products means that

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A quota ordinarily specifies both minimum and maximum amounts of goods that can come into a country.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is t?

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Nothing raises the standard of living more than a greater

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A tariff is better than a quota because

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Political factors influence international trade because

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As a result of pure free trade in a commodity the

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Figure 18-10 Figure 18-10    -Figure 18-10 shows the effect on the market for disk drives of a(n) -Figure 18-10 shows the effect on the market for disk drives of a(n)

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The estimated cost of automobile jobs saved due to limitations on foreign autos is $105,000 per job.Why is there a cost to saving jobs through protectionism?

(Essay)
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The two primary reasons to adopt measures to restrict trade are that

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Quebec is capable of producing 10,000 pallets of wood shingles or 8,000 barrels of maple syrup.Vermont is capable of producing 12,000 pallets of wood shingles or 12,000 barrels of maple syrup. a.Graph these production possibilities curves. Indicate from the slope, which has the absolute advantage, which the comparative advantage, and whether there are gains from trade. b.Assume that Vermont and Quebec each specializes in the good in which they have a comparative advantage. Suppose that Vermont and Quebec decide to trade 5,000 pallets of shingles for 5,000 barrels of syrup. Indicate this on the graph. How does this affect the well being of the two societies? Explain.

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If Japan imposes a quota on imports of rice,the effect will be

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The effect of opening trade between countries is

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The U.S.Constitution

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Figure 18-7 Figure 18-7    -In Figure 18-7,AB represents the production possibilities of Pestoland and CD that of Pastaland.Pestoland has a comparative advantage in pasta because it -In Figure 18-7,AB represents the production possibilities of Pestoland and CD that of Pastaland.Pestoland has a comparative advantage in pasta because it

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An import quota will ordinarily raise the price of the good in the importing country.

(True/False)
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Capital,labor,and other factors of production move more freely from country to country than they do within a country.

(True/False)
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