Exam 5: Discovering New Worlds

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How did people attempt to achieve certainty following Scientific Revolution?

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Missionary activity played a significant role in Catholic voyages and exploration, but not in Protestant voyages and exploration.

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How did Prince Henry the Navigator drive the early voyages of exploration?

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Using he Valladolid Debate as an example, discuss how Europeans viewed the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.

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Was Columbus a success or a failure?

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European expansion into the New World was driven by large-scale plans of colonization and settlement.

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In contrast to Sir Francis Bacon's inductive and empirical method, René Descartes' novel approach to knowledge was based on deductive reasoning.

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The increased emphasis on experimentation in the Scientific Revolution was an attempt for educated Europeans to find certainty following the challenges to ancient authorities raised during the same period.

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The Scientific Revolution refers to a period where scientists, committed to the truth, managed to triumph over the ignorance and superstition of medieval pseudoscience.

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Sir Isaac Newton was one of the most brilliant minds of the early modern era. His supreme achievement was ________.

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Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model of the universe because ________.

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How did the efforts of individual explorers contribute to the European voyages of discovery?

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What were the technical improvements in shipbuilding and navigation that facilitated the European voyages of exploration?

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The most catastrophic component of the Columbian Exchange was ________.

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Key figures in the Scientific Revolution such as Sir Isaac Newton, Galileo, and Copernicus were devoted atheists.

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Permanent European settlements in Newfoundland and New France were necessary for the success of the fisheries and the fur trade.

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What motivated European explorers?

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Why is sugar significant?

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What role did religion and profit play in European exploration and colonization?

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The Swiss physician Paracelsus' argument that illness was caused by external agents was a radical challenge to the prevailing medical theory of humours.

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