Exam 6: Absolute and Limited Monarchies in the Seventeenth Century

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How did the Puritans reform English society during the Interregnum?

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Under Oliver Cromwell's rule, Puritans attempted to bring about a godly reform of society. They regulated taverns and alehouses. They strictly enforced the observance of the Sabbath. They outlawed theatres and a number of popular practices that they believed were immoral and pagan, including Village Mayday celebrations and Christmas.

Absolute monarchy in Sweden and Denmark was arbitrarily imposed by their respective monarchs.

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Charles I's attempts to rule without Parliament during the "Eleven Years' Tyranny" were unprecedented and unconstitutional.

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The English Civil War was a conflict between the political and social elite of the kingdom, not a conflict between the rulers and the ruled.

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How did Emperor Leopold I change the government of Hungary?

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Gustavus Adolphus was unable to increase the power of the Swedish crown because he had agreed to a number of conditions that limited his power and increased noble influence.

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What were the consequences of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?

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How did absolutism emerge in the Baltic states?

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The most significant diplomatic issue in seventeenth-century Europe was ________.

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The Habsburg monarchy ruled over a diverse empire that was united only by its allegiance to a single religion and ruling dynasty.

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Why did absolutism not emerge in Poland?

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The rulers of Russia, Brandenburg-Prussia, and the Habsburg monarchy relied upon the cooperation of ________ in their efforts to enhance absolute monarchical power.

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How did Russia become part of Europe?

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The main driver of the move towards absolutism was ________.

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How did the Habsburgs increase royal power and control in their dynastic empire?

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Following the Peace of Westphalia, the Habsburg dynasty focused its attention on its patrimonial lands of Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary.

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Absolutism was only one possible form of government in seventeenth-century Europe. A number of other kingdoms developed systems of limited monarchy. How did limited monarchy develop in the seventeenth century?

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How did Charles I alienate his subjects in England and Scotland?

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Political life in the Dutch Republic witnessed a struggle for power between the Princes of Orange and the ________, who were members of the urban merchant classes.

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What were the two competing forces in the politics of the Dutch Provinces?

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