Exam 1: Here and Now

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The scientific method is a ___________________ by which scientists form hypotheses and test them agains evidence gathered by observation or experiment.

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____________ is the closest planet to the Sun.

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If light travels 63,000 AU in 1 year at 3 × 108 m/s, which of these best represents the unit of a light-year?

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Scientific notation is used in science because

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From what you know about astronomical units and light-years, how would you define a light-minute?

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If the field of view (FOV) in Figure 1-1 is 50 ft and the distance is widened by a factor of 100, how large is the FOV in Figure 1-2? Choose the best answer.

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How many centimeters are there in one kilometer?

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A solar system contains

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How is a planet different than a star?

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A typical galaxy like our Milky Way galaxy contains

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The metric system is a decimal system.

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Our Sun was born in a spiral arm.

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The scientific method is a simple, mechanical way of grinding facts into understanding.

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Which of the following is the largest?

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In the mnemonic, My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Noodles , _________ refers to Mars.

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3.42 × 107 km is the same as 3.42 × 104 m.

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Arrange the following distances in order from smallest to largest. I. kilometer II. light-year III. yard IV. astronomical unit

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4.4 × 106 divided by 8.8 × 1010 is equal to

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The Sun is

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Briefly describe the scientific method.

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