Exam 12: Global Marketing Channels and Physical Distribution

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Kodak adopted a direct involvement approach in Japan by utilizing independent agents, distributors and retailers.

(True/False)
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In Mexico, Proctor & Gamble operates stores serving single-use quantities at a relatively high per-use cost, which are known as "high-frequency" stores.

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If a commodity raw material comes from Africa, gets refined in Asia, then shipped to South America for finishing, and finally transported to the Middle East and then sold around the world this represents a similar process used for products marketed by:

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When Carrefour, Tesco, or Wal-Mart set up shop in developing countries, they provide customers with access to more products and lower prices than were available previously.This is an example of global retailing.

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Nokia and Motorola are among the cell phone marketers that have opened branded stores in London and Moscow.

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E-bay pioneered a form of online commerce known as p-to-p or peer-to-peer marketing whereby individual consumers market products to another individual.

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An export administrator, Beth Dorrell, notes, "A commodity raw material from Africa can be refined in Asia, then shipped to South America to be incorporated into a component of a final product that is produced in the Middle East and then sold around the world.In light of this statement, describe supply chain, value chain, and logistics.List and briefly describe the most important distribution activities.

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A freighter loaded with 40-foot shipping containers leaves a port in Europe and sails to New York, where the containers are transferred to railroad cars and transported to the West coast.At the port of San Francisco, the containers are loaded onto another freighter bound for Japan.The term that best describes this situation is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following transportation modes ranks lowest in capability?

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When British entrepreneur Richard Branson opened the first Virgin Megastore in Japan, he did so by establishing a joint venture with the Marui retailing chain.This represents an appropriate market-entry approach for a global retailer.

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Which of the following does not qualify as a "category killer?"

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British retailer Marks & Spencer is a good example of a category killer.

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What are global retail categories? Describe these categories giving examples.

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Which of the following categories best describes the approach of Britain's Marks & Spencer to global retailing?

(Multiple Choice)
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When single brand-retailers such as Benetton, Nike, Pizza Hut, Reebok, and Subway first entered the Indian retail market, they were required to use:

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Due to political upheaval in the Middle East, in spring 2011, Procter & Gamble was forced to briefly close plants in Egypt that supply products for South Africa.

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When utilizing the services of a local independent distributor, management is well advised to treat the distributor as a temporary market-entry vehicle.

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Which of the following is not an appropriate guideline for companies selecting independent distributors in international markets?

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Organic growth occurs when a company uses its own resources to open a store on a greenfield site.

(True/False)
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Distribution channels are systems that link manufacturers to customers.

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