Exam 13: Global Marketing Communications Decisions I: Advertising and Public Relations

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As a practical matter, marketing managers may choose to run both global and local ads rather than adopt an "either/or" stance.

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A company that is ________ in its approach to public relations will extend home-country PR activities into host countries.

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Food is a product category most likely to exhibit cultural sensitivity.Using Heinz ketchup as an example, discuss how the company has used its advertising taking into account cultural sensitivities in different parts of the world.

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Marketers of food and food products have to consider cultural sensitivities in different parts of the world since food preferences vary from country to country.Localization of the advertising is highly preferable in the case of food and food product advertising.A good example is the effort by H.J.Heinz Company to advertise its ketchup products in different markets.Heinz's strategy involved adapting both the product and advertising to target country tastes.For example, in Greece, ads show ketchup pouring over pasta, eggs, and cuts of meat.In Japan, they instruct Japanese homemakers on using ketchup as an ingredient in Western-style food such as omelettes, sausages, and pasta.Americans like a sweet ketchup, whereas Europeans prefer a spicier, more piquant variety.Apparently, Heinz's foreign marketing efforts are most successful when the company quickly adapts to local cultural preferences.In Sweden, the made-in-America theme is so muted in Heinz's ads that Swedes do not realize that Heinz is American and consider it to be German because of its name.In contrast, American themes still work well in Germany.

As companies recognize and embrace new concepts such as the globalization of coffee culture, the potential for effective global advertising:

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Generally speaking, a company has little control over media.To compensate for this lack of control, many companies utilize:

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Tobacco companies in Central Europe face the prospect of tougher marketing and advertisement regulations due to:

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Which of the following is true about advertising expenditures in Germany and Brazil?

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Consumer products companies typically use advocacy advertising to give the public reasons to buy their products.

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Advocacy advertising enhances the public's perception of a company, creates goodwill, or announces a major change.

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The "extension versus adaptation" debate is essentially a debate over "standardized versus localized" advertising.

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According to data published by Advertising Age in 2009, Proctor & Gamble ranks # 1 in worldwide advertisement spending.

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What do Ford Motor Company, Coca-Cola, Nike, and McDonald's all have in common?

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A German agency devised McDonald's "I'm lovin' it" tagline.

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Many companies utilize corporate advertising which, despite the name, is generally considered part of the PR function.

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"United Colors of Benetton" generated both controversy and wide media attention, which executives consider as an opportunity to generate publicity.

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In which country are global marketers likely to encounter the most restrictions on advertising?

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A ________ company possesses a critical marketing advantage with respect to marketing communications.

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Which promotional mix element is most closely associated with activities designed to foster goodwill and understanding with various constituents both inside and outside the company?

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A company that is ethnocentric in its approach to PR will not extend home-country PR activities into host countries.

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Partial nudity and same-sex couples are frequently seen in ads in Latin America and Europe.

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