Exam 4: Social and Cultural Environments

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According to Geert Hofstede, which of the following is a key cultural dimension that helps account for rapid economic growth in Asia?

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In China, it is bad luck to give a book, an umbrella, or a clock as a gift.

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A "value" is an organized pattern of knowledge that an individual holds to be true about the world.

(True/False)
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A number of authors, journalists, and food critics have chronicled a disturbing trend in the land of haute cuisine the decline in France's status as a culinary superpower.

(True/False)
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Hofstede considers culture as "the collective programming of the mind," which makes it necessary to look at the attitudes, beliefs, and values.Giving an example of a country, explain how these attributes are so important.

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The phonetic pronunciation of the numerical sequence 8282 means "hurry up" in Korean.

(True/False)
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The lesson that SRC (Self-Reference Criterion)teaches can be summarized as:

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Adopter categories are classifications of individuals within a market on the basis of their innovativeness.Recently Apple introduced the iPhone for which people waited in long lines before the doors opened.According to experts these 2.5% of people who bought the iPhone are categorized as:

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Procter & Gamble's introduction of All-Temperature Cheer laundry detergent in Japan was a flop at first.The problem was that Japanese women wash clothes in cold water- either tap water or leftover bath water-so they don't care about all-temperature washing (which is a big selling point in the U.S.).Also, Cheer was first introduced in Japan at a time when the market for fabric softeners in Japan was rapidly expanding.However, when Japanese housewives added lots of fabric softener to the water, Cheer didn't produce many suds (Americans don't use as much fabric softener).P&G reformulated the product so it wouldn't be affected by fabric softeners, and ads for Cheer in Japan pledged superior cleaning in cold water, not all temperatures.Which of the following might have helped P&G avoid the initial problems with Cheer?

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Applying Hofstede's typology, show how Power Distance and Gender Differentiation can influence the marketing of products and services in different countries.

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Despite the fact that the American team advanced to the semi-finals in South Africa, the game is much more popular in other parts of the world.There is an effort to make soccer popular in the United States, and many fashion brands are interesting in marketing their products which pertain to soccer and other sports.Considering this aspect which of the following statements is incorrect:

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In order to convey the sense of the country of origin it is advisable to use the same background music in broadcast commercials in all parts of the world.

(True/False)
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FIFA, the Federation internationale de Football Association, is launching a new global fashion brand in order to build and maintain awareness as well as interest in soccer in the years between World Cup matches.

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The cultural environment of a country is best defined by which characteristics?

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One of the basic elements of sociologist Everett Roger's Diffusion theory is the concept of an "adoption process." The first step in this adoption process is:

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Disney is hoping to appeal to India's family-oriented middle-class consumers; the core themes include "believe in yourself, express yourself, and celebrate your family." Disney is also using cable television for its program in a number of local languages and dialects.This is an example of:

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Americans typically want to "go it alone." As a result, they may be outnumbered in a negotiation situation.

(True/False)
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Which is not considered as a long-term value?

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As a component of abstract (as opposed to physical)culture, many forms of music exhibit the same "think global, act local" paradox that is at the heart of global marketing.

(True/False)
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London's Sunday Times reported that Mecca-Cola has become the drink which has come to be seen as "politically preferable" to Pepsi or Coke in many Muslim countries.Also, Danish products were boycotted in many Islamic countries in protest of an offensive cartoon that was printed in Danish newspapers.Considering these two examples, show how religion can have an impact on marketing.

(Essay)
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