Exam 8: Infant Nutrition

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The American Academy of Pedodontics and the AAP recommend that an infant be weaned from the bottle between _____ months.

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the developmental and long-term risks associated with iron deficiency in infants.

(Essay)
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List specific supplements that are recommended for breastfed infants under certain circumstances.

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Which of the following nutrients has an essential role in bone mineralization?

(Multiple Choice)
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The energy needs of infants per kilogram of body weight are higher than at any other time of life.

(True/False)
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The average caloric need of infants in the first six months of life is based on growth rate, body weight, and  _____ .

(Multiple Choice)
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Organs and organ systems developed in utero continue to increase in size and complexity during infancy.

(True/False)
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The DHA content in breast milk is lower in vegetarian mothers than non-vegetarian mothers.

(True/False)
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Full-term infants are born at _____ weeks' gestation.

(Multiple Choice)
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Matching
Suckle
Death that occurs within the first year of life
Infant mortality
A reflexive movement of the tongue moving forward and backward
Root reflex
When infants have measurements above the 90th percentile
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Suckle
Death that occurs within the first year of life
Infant mortality
A reflexive movement of the tongue moving forward and backward
Root reflex
When infants have measurements above the 90th percentile
SGA
An automatic (unlearned) response triggered by a specific stimulus
Reflex
Measure of the number of particles in a solution
LGA
Rare genetic condition of carbohydrate metabolism
Galactosemia
When infants have measurements that fall below the 10th percentile
IUGR
Fetal undergrowth from any cause
Colic
The sudden onset of irritability, fussiness, or crying in an infant
Osmolarity
When an infant turns head toward the touched cheek and opens mouth
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Which mineral is a major component of extracellular fluid and an important regulator of fluid balance?

(Multiple Choice)
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