Exam 5: Nutrition During Pregnancy: Conditions and Interventions

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Which artificial organ has been developed and may become available for use in the future to manage type 1 diabetes?

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Sara is a 37-year-old Hispanic female in her second pregnancy. Her first pregnancy resulted in a healthy baby girl who weighed 9 lb 3 oz. Her prepregnancy information is as follows: BMI = 28; height = 5′4″; and weight = 165 lb (75 kg). She did not manage to shed all the weight she gained before getting pregnant again, and at 24 weeks, she has gained 20 lb and currently weighs 185 lb (84 kg). Her diet history reveals an average calorie intake of 2300 calories per day. Two hours after her 75-g glucose tolerance test is administered, her blood glucose is 155 mg/dL. What would be a healthy next step for Sara?

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Twins at highest risk of death and malformations have separate amniotic sacs but share the same placenta.

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Women with eating disorders during pregnancy are at higher risk for spontaneous abortion, hypertension, anemia, and preterm labor.

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The mean birthweight of newborns from a twin pregnancy is _____ grams.

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Gestational diabetes is caused only when a woman consumes excess sugar during her pregnancy.

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What are the consequences of eating disorders during pregnancy?

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Sara is a 37-year-old Hispanic female in her second pregnancy. Her first pregnancy resulted in a healthy baby girl who weighed 9 lb 3 oz. Her prepregnancy information is as follows: BMI = 28; height = 5′4″; and weight = 165 lb (75 kg). She did not manage to shed all the weight she gained before getting pregnant again, and at 24 weeks, she has gained 20 lb and currently weighs 185 lb (84 kg). Her diet history reveals an average calorie intake of 2300 calories per day. Two hours after her 75-g glucose tolerance test is administered, her blood glucose is 155 mg/dL.   Sara's BMI indicates that she was _____ while entering pregnancy.

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Preeclampsia
a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and a powerful vasodilator
Dumping syndrome
increased blood pressure diagnosed after 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive women
Gestational diabetes
occurs when a baby's head is too large for the birth canal
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Preeclampsia
a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and a powerful vasodilator
Dumping syndrome
increased blood pressure diagnosed after 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive women
Gestational diabetes
occurs when a baby's head is too large for the birth canal
Endothelium
abnormally rapid emptying of the stomach, causing weakness, dizziness, flushing, and nausea
Prostacyclin
substances that increase platelet aggregation and constrict blood vessels, causing blood pressure to increase
Oxidative stress
the layer of cells lining the inside of blood vessels
Thromboxane
a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and a powerful vasodilator
Type 1 diabetes
a disease associated with having deficient insulin output and being dependent on insulin injections
Cephalopelvic disproportion
a condition that occurs when cells are exposed to more oxidizing molecules than to antioxidant molecules
Ketones
carbohydrate intolerance with onset of, or first recognition during pregnancy
Placenta abruption
metabolic byproducts of the breakdown of fatty acids
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The vanishing twin phenomenon refers to _____.

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