Exam 18: Nutrition and Older Adults

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More than anything, older adults want to _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The functional status of an individual is a more indicative measure of health than chronological age.

(True/False)
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Which of the following protein sources has the maximum true digestibility in humans?

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Which food is a high-quality protein?

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Two substances that are better absorbed in synthetic or purified form are folic acid and vitamin _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Weight and body mass index (BMI) peak between _____ years.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mrs. Brown is 61 years old, is 5′3″ tall, and has a medium frame. She is a physically active woman. She reports that she has lost 20 pounds in the last 6 months and now weighs 130 pounds. She complains of poor appetite. She eats 2 meals a day and is complaining that food has lost its taste, and when she eats, she feels something sticking in her throat, pain, and discomfort; she has ill-fitting dentures that she does not wear very often.   What could be a reason for her loss in taste?

(Multiple Choice)
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On average, lean body mass decreases by _____ per decade from age 30 to 70.

(Multiple Choice)
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Matching
Atrophic gastritis
The ability to carry out activities of daily life
Compression of morbidity
A person who reaches 100 years of age or more
Resilience
Age-associated loss of skeletal muscle mass and function
Correct Answer:
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Atrophic gastritis
The ability to carry out activities of daily life
Compression of morbidity
A person who reaches 100 years of age or more
Resilience
Age-associated loss of skeletal muscle mass and function
Telomere
The ability to bounce back, deal with stress, and recover from injury or illness
Sarcopenia
Previously called the Elderly Nutrition Program
Life span
Decreasing the energy level of one's diet by 25-30 percent while meeting protein, vitamin, and mineral needs
Centenarian
Maximum number of years someone might live
Functional status
A caplike structure that protects the ends of chromosomes
Lean body mass
Sum of fat-free body tissues: muscle, mineral as in bone, and water
Life expectancy
Bacterial overgrowth, causing inflammation of the stomach and decreased secretion of hydrochloric acid (HCl)
OAANP
The average number of years of life remaining for persons in a population cohort or group
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Magnesium toxicity can result from ingesting foods high in magnesium.

(True/False)
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The NSI DETERMINE checklist encompasses _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Is weight gain with aging inevitable? Discuss ways to maintain lean body mass as one ages.

(Essay)
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Title IIIC of the Older Americans Act is a community-based nutrition program that provides _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Dietary fiber reduces the risk of coronary heart disease, but older adults are more often concerned with the role of fiber for _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements explains the molecular clock theory?

(Multiple Choice)
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The first step in the MUST screening tool's five-step assessment of nutritional status is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which field of study examines the interplay between genetics and nutrition?

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On average, dietary intakes of older adults lack sufficient _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Saliva is a _____ secretion.

(Multiple Choice)
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Body-composition changes associated with aging are irreversible.

(True/False)
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