Exam 11: Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition: Conditions and Interventions

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Meningitis can be either a viral or a bacterial infection.

(True/False)
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_____ may occur due to decreased head growth.

(Multiple Choice)
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A child with _____ may experience difficulty sitting upright for a meal and self-feeding with a spoon.

(Multiple Choice)
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It is important to encourage care providers to discuss over-the-counter products of interest with a health professional before giving them to young children.

(True/False)
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Matching
Early intervention services
Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
BPD
Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years
Spastic quadriplegia
A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
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Early intervention services
Federally mandated evaluation and therapy services for children in the age range from birth to 3 years under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
BPD
Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years
Spastic quadriplegia
A condition in which the lungs are unable to exchange air due to lack of expansion of air sacs
Medical home
Defined as a weight for age that falls below the 5th percentile on multiple occasions or weight deceleration that crosses two major percentile lines on a growth chart
Intellectual disability
A form of cerebral palsy in which brain damage interferes with voluntary muscle control in both arms and legs
Rett syndrome
A condition in which a genetic change on the X chromosome results in severe neurological delays
WOB
Failure of a parent or caretaker to seek, obtain, and follow through with a complete diagnostic study or medical, dental, or mental health treatment for a health problem, symptom, or condition that, if untreated, could become severe enough to present a danger to the child
ADHD
A model or philosophy of primary care that is patient-centered, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety
Children with special health care needs
A viral or bacterial infection in the central nervous system that is likely to cause a range of long-term consequences in infancy
Hypotonia
Substantially below-average intelligence and problems in adapting to the environment, which emerge before age 18 years
Hypertonia
Damage that occurs to underdeveloped lungs, which results in breathing that requires extra effort
Asthma
A condition characterized by low muscle tone, floppiness, or muscle weakness
Anaphylaxis
The sudden onset of a reaction with mild to severe symptoms, including a decreased ability to breathe
Failure to thrive
A common term used to express extra respiratory effort in a variety of pulmonary conditions
Pulmonary
A disorder of health or development that is the usual state for an individual and unlikely to change, although secondary conditions may result over time
Medical neglect
Related to the lungs and their movement of air for exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen
ASDs
A condition in which partial deletion of chromosome 15 interferes with control of appetite, muscle development, and cognition
Chronic condition
A condition characterized by high muscle tone, stiffness, or spasticity
Meningitis
A general term for infants and children with, or at risk for, physical or developmental disabilities or chronic medical conditions from genetic or metabolic disorders, birth defects, premature births, trauma, infection, or prenatal exposure to drugs
Prader-Willi syndrome
A group of developmental disorders characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and behaviors that meet diagnostic criteria in standardized testing, with onset generally before age 3
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Recovery from failure to thrive can include _____, which is acceleration in growth rate for age.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which condition is generally associated with lower energy needs?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is characterized by difficulty with voluntary or involuntary control of muscle movement.

(Multiple Choice)
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Cystic fibrosis is a chronic condition in which a child has low energy needs.

(True/False)
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Chronic condition and disability mean the same thing in referring to toddlers and preschoolers.

(True/False)
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A toddler with a possible failure to thrive (FTT) diagnosis is brought into a high-risk clinic. What degree of growth decline is an objective growth measure for defining FTT? Identify the medical or environmental factors that may cause FTT.

(Essay)
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Toddlers and preschoolers with chronic conditions are at greater risk for _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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For a child with CP, nutrition services start with _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The most likely cause of toddler diarrhea in an otherwise healthy child is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Food allergies are usually identified during infancy.

(True/False)
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With respect to nutrition guidance, children with _____ have specific blood iron testing with interpretations that differ from the usual guidelines.

(Multiple Choice)
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The criteria used for identifying disabilities in adults can also be used to assess children.

(True/False)
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Many young children prefer to eat solid foods rather than drink fluids, and this is more common in children with special health care needs.

(True/False)
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Complete avoidance of foods that cause allergic reactions is not required. For example, if a child is allergic to eggs, it is not necessary to avoid foods that have eggs in them as long as they have been cooked.

(True/False)
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Prader-Willi syndrome interferes with muscle development, cognition, and _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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