Exam 10: Toddler and Preschooler Nutrition

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The treatment of iron-deficiency anemia includes _____.

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Which food is most likely a potential choking hazard for children less than 2 years of age?

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The mission of the _____ program is to promote and improve the health, education, and well-being of infants, children, adolescents, families, and communities.

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Because toddlers can't eat a large amount of food at one time, snacks are vital in meeting the child's nutritional needs.

(True/False)
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Campylobacter can be transmitted by _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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On average, preschoolers gain _____ pounds per year.

(Multiple Choice)
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In pediatrics, the goal is to strive for a specific BMI value.

(True/False)
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A rapid growth rate coupled with inadequate intake of dietary iron places toddlers, especially 9- to 18-month-olds, at the highest risk for iron deficiency.

(True/False)
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Recumbent length is used to measure toddlers less than 24 months of age and those between 24 and 36 months who are unable to stand unassisted.

(True/False)
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Parents need to pay attention to cues of readiness for weaning, such as _____.

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Iron-deficiency anemia is more common among low-income children and _____ children.

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Beginning at age 3, the DRI equations for estimating energy requirements are based on a child's gender, age, height,  weight, and ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Based on research, which of the following is a practical application that should be followed while feeding a child?

(Multiple Choice)
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The metabolic rate of _____ is the highest of any period after birth.

(Multiple Choice)
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Bright Futures: Nutrition is a resource that provides health care professionals with evidence-based recommendations for pediatric health promotion, health supervision, and anticipatory guidance.

(True/False)
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The time taken to wean from the breast or the bottle is not variable and depends on the child.

(True/False)
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Children naturally prefer sweet and slightly _____ tastes.

(Multiple Choice)
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Matching
Hemoglobin
Children between the ages of three and five years who are not yet attending kindergarten
RDAs
N arrowing of the coronary arteries that reduce the flow of blood to the heart
Vegan diet
Beverages or food such as yogurt in which the energy/macronutrient content has been varied by the use of various carbohydrate and fat sources
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Hemoglobin
Children between the ages of three and five years who are not yet attending kindergarten
RDAs
N arrowing of the coronary arteries that reduce the flow of blood to the heart
Vegan diet
Beverages or food such as yogurt in which the energy/macronutrient content has been varied by the use of various carbohydrate and fat sources
Fine motor skills
The BMI-for-age greater than or equal to the 95th percentile
LDL cholesterol
A reduction below normal in the number of red blood cells per cubic mm in the quantity of hemoglobin , or in the volume of packed red cells per 100 mL of blood
Trans fatty acids
Development and use of smaller muscle groups demonstrated by stacking objects, scribbling, and copying a circle or square
Body mass index
The permanent white or brownish staining of the enamel of teeth caused by excessive ingestion of fluoride before teeth have erupted
Early childhood caries
A serious and sometimes fatal complication associated with illness caused by E. coli 0157:H7 that occurs primarily in children under the age of 10 years
DRIs
Calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters (kg/m2)
Anemia
A diet that falls between semivegetarian and vegan diets and includes foods such as brown rice, other grains, vegetables, fish, dried beans, spices, and fruits
Recumbent length
The presence of one or more decayed, missing, or filled tooth surfaces in any primary tooth in a child 71 months of age or younger
Fluorosis
Children between the ages of one and three years
Familial hyperlipidemia
A protein that is the oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells
Food security
Narrowing of the coronary arteries that reduce the flow of blood to the heart
Tolerable Upper Intake Levels
Development and use of large muscle groups as exhibited by walking alone, running, walking up stairs, riding a tricycle, hopping, and skipping
Preloads
The average daily dietary intake levels sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97-98%) healthy individuals in a population group
Growth velocity
The rate of growth over time
Preschool-age children
The low-density lipoprotein cholesterol that is most associated with atherosclerotic disease
Atherosclerosis
A reduction below normal in the number of red blood cells per cubic mm in the quantity of hemoglobin, or in the volume of packed red cells per 100 mL of blood
Toddlers
Development and use of large muscle groups as exhibited by walking alone, running, walking upstairs, riding a tricycle, hopping, and skipping
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
The access at all times to a sufficient supply of safe, nutritious foods
Macrobiotic diet
The highest level of daily nutrient intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects to almost all individuals in a general population
Obesity
Measuring a child who is lying down using a length board with a fixed head board and a movable foot board
Gross motor skills
A condition that runs in families and results in high levels of serum cholesterol and other lipids
Stature
The standing height of a preschool-age child
(Matching)
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High-fiber foods may displace other energy-dense foods and may decrease the bioavailability of some minerals, such as iron and calcium.

(True/False)
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Components of a nutrition assessment include a food/nutrition-related history, pertinent biochemical measurements, anthropometric measurements such as weight, height, body mass index percentile, and a medical history.

(True/False)
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