Question 1

The cecum is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) the first part of the large intestine 
B) connected to the rectum 
C) between the stomach and the small intestine 
D) a producer of enzymes for digestion in the small intestine 
E) connected to the stomach 
A) the first part of the large intestine 
B) connected to the rectum 
C) between the stomach and the small intestine 
D) a producer of enzymes for digestion in the small intestine 
E) connected to the stomach

Question 2

ADH affects the process of ____.

Accepted Answer

A) filtration 
B) secretion 
C) reabsorption 
D) excretion 
E) elimination 
A) filtration 
B) secretion 
C) reabsorption 
D) excretion 
E) elimination

Question 3

A normal human urinary system consists of ____.

Accepted Answer

A) two urethras 
B) two ureters 
C) two bladders 
D) one kidney 
E) one cloaca 
A) two urethras 
B) two ureters 
C) two bladders 
D) one kidney 
E) one cloaca

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: full digestion requires bile

Accepted Answer

The Answer of proteins and lipids and carbohydrates is...

Question 5

From the back of the mouth to the front, the correct order of human teeth is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) molars; premolars; canines; incisors 
B) premolars; molars; canines; incisors 
C) canines; incisors; premolars; molars 
D) molars; canines; premolars; incisors 
E) incisors; canines; premolars; molars 
A) molars; premolars; canines; incisors 
B) premolars; molars; canines; incisors 
C) canines; incisors; premolars; molars 
D) molars; canines; premolars; incisors 
E) incisors; canines; premolars; molars

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: promotes bone health and enhances calcium absorption

Accepted Answer

The Answer of D and E and K and C is...

Question 7

Tubular secretion is essential for ____ homeostasis.

Accepted Answer

A) pH 
B) water 
C) solute 
D) temperature 
E) sugar 
A) pH 
B) water 
C) solute 
D) temperature 
E) sugar

Question 8

Someone who has consumed a lot of alcohol becomes dehydrated because alcohol ____.

Accepted Answer

A) inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to an increase in urination 
B) increases antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to an increase in urination 
C) inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to a reduction in urination 
D) increases antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to a reduction in urination 
E) and water don't mix, which leads to an exclusion of water 
A) inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to an increase in urination 
B) increases antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to an increase in urination 
C) inhibits antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to a reduction in urination 
D) increases antidiuretic hormone (ADH)secretion, which leads to a reduction in urination 
E) and water don't mix, which leads to an exclusion of water

Question 9

ADH____.

Accepted Answer

A) increases glucose reabsorption 
B) decreases the filtration rate 
C) increases tubular secretion 
D) increases water reabsorption 
E) decreases amino acid reabsorption 
A) increases glucose reabsorption 
B) decreases the filtration rate 
C) increases tubular secretion 
D) increases water reabsorption 
E) decreases amino acid reabsorption

Question 10

In the accompanying diagram, ____ is responsible for storing bile.

Accepted Answer

A) F 
B) G 
C) H 
D) I 
E) J 
A) F 
B) G 
C) H 
D) I 
E) J

Question 11

Overstuffed adipose cells harm organs by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) overfilling body cavities 
B) storing hazardous chemicals 
C) inducing a chronic inflammation response 
D) becoming cancer cells 
E) reducing oxygen flow 
A) overfilling body cavities 
B) storing hazardous chemicals 
C) inducing a chronic inflammation response 
D) becoming cancer cells 
E) reducing oxygen flow

Question 12

Match between columns
                        Premises: the process associated with kidney tubule cups and capillary clusters

Accepted Answer

The Answer of filtration and reabsorption and secretion is...

Question 13

The ____, labeled as ____ in the accompanying diagram, is a channel for urine to flow from the kidney to the urinary bladder.

Accepted Answer

A) urethra; B 
B) urethra; D 
C) ureter; D 
D) ureter; B 
E) ureter; C 
A) urethra; B 
B) urethra; D 
C) ureter; D 
D) ureter; B 
E) ureter; C

Question 14

The arrows in the diagram below are pointing to the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) esophagus and small intestine 
B) trachea and large intestine 
C) sphincters at the top and bottom of the stomach 
D) esophagus and pancreas 
E) stomach 
A) esophagus and small intestine 
B) trachea and large intestine 
C) sphincters at the top and bottom of the stomach 
D) esophagus and pancreas 
E) stomach

Question 15

Broad, flat molars and reduced canines characterize the teeth of ____.

Accepted Answer

A) cows 
B) cats 
C) wolves 
D) humans 
E) apes 
A) cows 
B) cats 
C) wolves 
D) humans 
E) apes

Question 16

Reabsorption of water and essential solutes occurs in the region labeled____.

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 only 
D) 4 only 
E) 3 and 4 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 only 
D) 4 only 
E) 3 and 4

Question 17

A person choking on a piece of food____.

Accepted Answer

A) cannot talk, breathe, or cough 
B) can cough but cannot breathe or talk 
C) can talk and cough but is unable to breathe 
D) can breathe through their nose if they remain calm 
E) can breathe but cannot talk or cough 
A) cannot talk, breathe, or cough 
B) can cough but cannot breathe or talk 
C) can talk and cough but is unable to breathe 
D) can breathe through their nose if they remain calm 
E) can breathe but cannot talk or cough

Question 18

Blood pressure forces fluid through the spaces between cells in nephrons during the process of ____.

Accepted Answer

A) filtration 
B) reabsorption 
C) secretion 
D) elimination 
E) excretion 
A) filtration 
B) reabsorption 
C) secretion 
D) elimination 
E) excretion

Question 19

Since 1980, the proportion of adults in the United States who are obese has ____.

Accepted Answer

A) decreased by half 
B) doubled 
C) tripled 
D) decreased dramatically 
E) stayed the same 
A) decreased by half 
B) doubled 
C) tripled 
D) decreased dramatically 
E) stayed the same

Question 20

The multicelled projections that protrude from the lining of the small intestine are called ____.

Accepted Answer

A) sphincters 
B) brush borders 
C) microvilli 
D) villi 
E) macrovilli 
A) sphincters 
B) brush borders 
C) microvilli 
D) villi 
E) macrovilli

Exam 23: Digestion and Excretion

The cecum is ____.

ADH affects the process of ____.

A normal human urinary system consists of ____.

From the back of the mouth to the front, the correct order of human teeth is ____.

Tubular secretion is essential for ____ homeostasis.

Someone who has consumed a lot of alcohol becomes dehydrated because alcohol ____.

ADH____.

In the accompanying diagram, ____ is responsible for storing bile.

Overstuffed adipose cells harm organs by ____.

The ____, labeled as ____ in the accompanying diagram, is a channel for urine to flow from the kidney to the urinary bladder.

The arrows in the diagram below are pointing to the ____.

Broad, flat molars and reduced canines characterize the teeth of ____.

Reabsorption of water and essential solutes occurs in the region labeled____.

A person choking on a piece of food____.

Blood pressure forces fluid through the spaces between cells in nephrons during the process of ____.

Since 1980, the proportion of adults in the United States who are obese has ____.

The multicelled projections that protrude from the lining of the small intestine are called ____.

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Capturing and Releasing Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Early Life Forms and the Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Circulation and Respiration

Immunity

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Plant Reproduction and Development

Filters

The , labeled as in the accompanying diagram, is a channel for urine to flow from the kidney to the urinary bladder.