Exam 20: The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society

What did Britain attempt to do in order to maintain its industrial monopoly?

In which business segment did Britain's first step toward the Industrial Revolution occur?

Which continental nations were the first to establish a comprehensive railroad system?

For which invention, vital to the Industrial Revolution, is James Watt known?

What was the only European country with a declining population in the nineteenth century?

How did railroads accelerate the process of industrialization? Would industrialization have continued at a rapid pace if railroads developed more slowly?

The infrastructure advantages in Britain promoting rapid industrialization included all of the following EXCEPT

Working-class British children in the nineteenth century were generally treated well by their employers and paid sufficient wages to ensure their social advancement.

Which of the following is NOT a reason owners of cotton factories employed children?

How did technological advances lead to the advent of the factory system of manufacturing? Include some of the more important technological improvements in your answer, and state what changes they enabled.

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. capital

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was largely inspired by

In the new factory system, workers - many of whom were formerly agricultural laborers - had to adjust to

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. the People's Charter

Early efforts to reduce the evils of the industrial factory focused on women and children.

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. cottage industry

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. trade unions

What factors contributed to the industrialization of the United States in the nineteenth century?

The agricultural revolution led to a significant increase in food production in Britain.

The British government played a significant role in Britain's industrialization by providing stability and enacting laws that protected private property.