Question 1

The naval battle in the Pacific that is considered the turning point of the war and established U.S. Naval supremacy in the area was

Accepted Answer

A) Guadalcanal. 
B) Coral Sea. 
C) Siam. 
D) Midway. 
E) Dutch Harbor. 
A) Guadalcanal. 
B) Coral Sea. 
C) Siam. 
D) Midway. 
E) Dutch Harbor. D

Question 2

What did France do following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk?

Accepted Answer

A) France soon surrendered and the Vichy government was set up as a German puppet state. 
B) France went on the offensive and bogged Germany down in Normandy. 
C) France benefited when Italian forces assisted Allied defenses, providing time to regroup. 
D) France benefited when the United States declared war on Germany. 
E) France became a temporary part of the British Empire. 
A) France soon surrendered and the Vichy government was set up as a German puppet state. 
B) France went on the offensive and bogged Germany down in Normandy. 
C) France benefited when Italian forces assisted Allied defenses, providing time to regroup. 
D) France benefited when the United States declared war on Germany. 
E) France became a temporary part of the British Empire. A

Question 3

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. 
Normandy

Accepted Answer

Normandy is a region located in northern France, known for its rich history and cultural significance. It is most famous for being the site of the Norman Conquest in 1066, when William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England and became its king. This event had a profound impact on English history, leading to the establishment of Norman rule and the blending of Norman and Anglo-Saxon cultures. Additionally, Normandy played a crucial role in World War II as the site of the D-Day landings, which marked the beginning of the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation. Today, Normandy is known for its picturesque landscapes, historic architecture, and culinary traditions, making it a popular tourist destination.

Question 4

What was the main purpose of civilian bombing campaigns?

Accepted Answer

A) To reduce the number of people available to participate in war 
B) To exact revenge on the people 
C) To break the will of a people to resist 
D) To prepare enemy territory for resettlement 
E) To test new weapons 
A) To reduce the number of people available to participate in war 
B) To exact revenge on the people 
C) To break the will of a people to resist 
D) To prepare enemy territory for resettlement 
E) To test new weapons

Question 5

What was the only country to use women as combatants in World War II?

Accepted Answer

A) Germany 
B) Soviet Union 
C) Japan 
D) Britain 
E) Italy 
A) Germany 
B) Soviet Union 
C) Japan 
D) Britain 
E) Italy

Question 6

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. 
Pearl Harbor

Accepted Answer

Pearl Harbor refers to the surprise mili

Question 7

Allied bombing raids on German civilians

Accepted Answer

A) contrary to expectations, produced stubborn resistance from the German people. 
B) destroyed the average German's will to fight. 
C) were only done to retaliate for German bombing. 
D) occurred mostly by accident when bombing strategic targets. 
E) never occurred. 
A) contrary to expectations, produced stubborn resistance from the German people. 
B) destroyed the average German's will to fight. 
C) were only done to retaliate for German bombing. 
D) occurred mostly by accident when bombing strategic targets. 
E) never occurred.

Question 8

What were Hitler's major goals and policies from 1933 to 1939? How did other European powers respond to those goals and policies, and why did they lead to war?

Accepted Answer

Hitler's major goals and policies from 1

Question 9

What steps the Allied powers take to open up a "second front" in Western Europe?

Accepted Answer

A) They quickly advanced through Italy into France in 1943. 
B) They invaded Normandy in June 1944, carrying out the greatest naval invasion in history. 
C) They landed on the Iberian peninsula and advanced through southern France. 
D) They lured German forces south to Italy and invaded the north German coast. 
E) They secretly landed a large invading force in the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. 
A) They quickly advanced through Italy into France in 1943. 
B) They invaded Normandy in June 1944, carrying out the greatest naval invasion in history. 
C) They landed on the Iberian peninsula and advanced through southern France. 
D) They lured German forces south to Italy and invaded the north German coast. 
E) They secretly landed a large invading force in the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Question 10

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. 
Battle of Britain

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Britain refers to the mili

Question 11

What is the historical significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?

Accepted Answer

A) Stalin's forces suffered their most devastating defeat. 
B) Hitler demonstrated the unstoppable force of Blitzkrieg . 
C) The German offensive in the Soviet Union was stopped and then reversed. 
D) The United States made a significant contribution to the defense of a key Soviet city. 
E) Germany and the Soviet Union were unable to defeat one another and quietly withdrew their forces to meet another day. 
A) Stalin's forces suffered their most devastating defeat. 
B) Hitler demonstrated the unstoppable force of Blitzkrieg . 
C) The German offensive in the Soviet Union was stopped and then reversed. 
D) The United States made a significant contribution to the defense of a key Soviet city. 
E) Germany and the Soviet Union were unable to defeat one another and quietly withdrew their forces to meet another day.

Question 12

Compare the home fronts of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Germany. What differences and similarities do you find? How did the organization of each home front affect the outcome of the war?

Accepted Answer

During World War II, the home fronts of

Question 13

The ____ took the lead in the bombing of German cities.

Accepted Answer

A) Americans 
B) Soviets 
C) British 
D) Poles 
E) French 
A) Americans 
B) Soviets 
C) British 
D) Poles 
E) French

Question 14

It can be argued that this key decision early in the war by Adolf Hitler made the defeat of Germany inevitable:

Accepted Answer

A) abandoning the Battle of Britain. 
B) dividing France into a zone of German occupation and a French national puppet government at Vichy. 
C) immediately declaring war on the United States after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. 
D) snubbing British proposals for an armistice in 1941. 
E) invading Scandinavia. 
A) abandoning the Battle of Britain. 
B) dividing France into a zone of German occupation and a French national puppet government at Vichy. 
C) immediately declaring war on the United States after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. 
D) snubbing British proposals for an armistice in 1941. 
E) invading Scandinavia.

Question 15

What did Hitler's "Final Solution" to the Jewish problem call for?

Accepted Answer

A) The extermination of all European Jews 
B) The forced deportation of the Jews to Madagascar 
C) The resettlement of Jews in ghettos, isolated from other Europeans 
D) Breeding "Jewish genes" out of the Jewish population itself 
E) The expulsion of the Jews from Germany and the rest of Central Europe 
A) The extermination of all European Jews 
B) The forced deportation of the Jews to Madagascar 
C) The resettlement of Jews in ghettos, isolated from other Europeans 
D) Breeding "Jewish genes" out of the Jewish population itself 
E) The expulsion of the Jews from Germany and the rest of Central Europe

Question 16

By 1941, the Japanese Empire included all of the following, EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) Korea. 
B) Manchuria. 
C) Australia. 
D) Formosa (Taiwan). 
E) Marshall islands. 
A) Korea. 
B) Manchuria. 
C) Australia. 
D) Formosa (Taiwan). 
E) Marshall islands.

Question 17

Hitler made a crucial error when he switched from bombing military targets in Britain to bombing British cities.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Hitler's first act of aggression took place in 1936 when the Germans occupied what area?

Accepted Answer

A) Austria 
B) Sudetenland 
C) Bavaria 
D) Rhineland 
E) East Tyrol 
A) Austria 
B) Sudetenland 
C) Bavaria 
D) Rhineland 
E) East Tyrol

Question 19

What did Japanese expansionists hope to achieve in the 1930s?

Accepted Answer

A) They wanted to create trade relationship with Western powers. 
B) They wanted to create a military alliance with China. 
C) They wanted to create a new power structure in Asia with Japan guiding its neighbors. 
D) They wanted to align with the powerful Soviet Union. 
E) They wanted create a military and economic alliance with the United States. 
A) They wanted to create trade relationship with Western powers. 
B) They wanted to create a military alliance with China. 
C) They wanted to create a new power structure in Asia with Japan guiding its neighbors. 
D) They wanted to align with the powerful Soviet Union. 
E) They wanted create a military and economic alliance with the United States.

Question 20

The Japanese presented themselves as the liberators of Asia from European imperialists.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 27: The Deepening of the European Crisis: World War II

The naval battle in the Pacific that is considered the turning point of the war and established U.S. Naval supremacy in the area was

What did France do following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk?

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Normandy

What was the main purpose of civilian bombing campaigns?

What was the only country to use women as combatants in World War II?

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Pearl Harbor

Allied bombing raids on German civilians

What were Hitler's major goals and policies from 1933 to 1939? How did other European powers respond to those goals and policies, and why did they lead to war?

What steps the Allied powers take to open up a "second front" in Western Europe?

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Battle of Britain

What is the historical significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?

Compare the home fronts of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Germany. What differences and similarities do you find? How did the organization of each home front affect the outcome of the war?

The ____ took the lead in the bombing of German cities.

It can be argued that this key decision early in the war by Adolf Hitler made the defeat of Germany inevitable:

What did Hitler's "Final Solution" to the Jewish problem call for?

By 1941, the Japanese Empire included all of the following, EXCEPT

Hitler made a crucial error when he switched from bombing military targets in Britain to bombing British cities.

Hitler's first act of aggression took place in 1936 when the Germans occupied what area?

What did Japanese expansionists hope to achieve in the 1930s?

The Japanese presented themselves as the liberators of Asia from European imperialists.

The Ancient Near East: The First Civilizations

The Ancient Near East: Peoples and Empires

The Civilization of the Greeks

The Hellenistic World

The Roman Republic

The Roman Empire

Late Antiquity and the Emergence of the Medieval World

European Civilization in the Early Middle Ages, 750-1000

The Recovery and Growth of European Society in the High Middle Ages

The Rise of Kingdoms and the Growth of Church Power

The Later Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century

Recovery and Rebirth: the Age of the Renaissance

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century

Europe and the World: New Encounters, 1500-1800

State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: the Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Science

The Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment

The Eighteenth Century: European States, International Wars, and Social Change

A Revolution in Politics: the Era of the French Revolution and Napoleon

The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society

Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850

An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

Mass Society in an Age of Progress, 1871-1894

An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914

The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis: War and Revolution

The Futile Search for Stability: Europe Between the Wars, 1919-1939

Cold War and a New Western World, 1945-1965

Protest and Stagnation: The Western World, 1965-1985

After the Fall: The Western World in a Global Age Since 1985

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