Question 1

The inhibitory effect of alcohol on the brain is called:

Accepted Answer

A) exhibition. 
B) libation. 
C) inhibition. 
D) disinhibition. 
A) exhibition. 
B) libation. 
C) inhibition. 
D) disinhibition.

Question 2

Glucogenolysis refers to the process of making glucose from noncarbohydrate sources

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

What are intermediate products?

Accepted Answer

A) Products formed for the start of a metabolic pathway 
B) Products formed before a metabolic pathway reaches completion 
C) Products formed as a metabolic pathway reaches completion 
D) Products formed between two metabolic pathways 
A) Products formed for the start of a metabolic pathway 
B) Products formed before a metabolic pathway reaches completion 
C) Products formed as a metabolic pathway reaches completion 
D) Products formed between two metabolic pathways

Question 4

Under anaerobic conditions, yeast converts glucose to _____

Accepted Answer

A) lactate 
B) pyruvate 
C) acetyl CoA 
D) CO2 
A) lactate 
B) pyruvate 
C) acetyl CoA 
D) CO2

Question 5

Heavy drinking can increase the synthesis of _____

Accepted Answer

A) pyruvate 
B) acetyl-CoA 
C) oxaloacetate 
D) lactate 
A) pyruvate 
B) acetyl-CoA 
C) oxaloacetate 
D) lactate

Question 6

Which of the following metabolic pathways represents the final stage of protein catabolism?

Accepted Answer

A) Cori cycle 
B) Deamination 
C) Citric acid cycle 
D) Electron transport chain 
A) Cori cycle 
B) Deamination 
C) Citric acid cycle 
D) Electron transport chain

Question 7

If Tim is experiencing _______________, this means that ketones have accumulated in his body tissues and fluids

Accepted Answer

The answer of If Tim is experiencing _______________, this means...

Question 8

Your friend is nauseated, has been vomiting, and hasn't eaten anything in more than two days Which of the following nutritional states is your friend in?

Accepted Answer

A) Fed state 
B) Postabsorptive state 
C) Fasting 
D) Starvation 
A) Fed state 
B) Postabsorptive state 
C) Fasting 
D) Starvation

Question 9

Habitual consumption of alcohol increases the risk of developing which type of cancer?

Accepted Answer

A) Pancreatic cancer 
B) Bone cancer 
C) Esophageal cancer 
D) Skin cancer 
A) Pancreatic cancer 
B) Bone cancer 
C) Esophageal cancer 
D) Skin cancer

Question 10

_______________ is an enzyme that converts acetaldehyde to acetic acid

Accepted Answer

Acetaldehy

Question 11

The major source of energy during the fed state is _____, whereas the energy source during the postabsorptive state is _____

Accepted Answer

A) glucose, glycogen 
B) glucose, amino acids 
C) glycogen, amino acids 
D) glycogen, glucose 
A) glucose, glycogen 
B) glucose, amino acids 
C) glycogen, amino acids 
D) glycogen, glucose

Question 12

What is the difference between catabolic and anabolic pathways?

Accepted Answer

Catabolic pathways release ene

Question 13

Heavy drinking can cause _____ to accumulate in the liver

Accepted Answer

A) glycogen 
B) proteins 
C) triglycerides 
D) alcohol 
A) glycogen 
B) proteins 
C) triglycerides 
D) alcohol

Question 14

Which of the following hormones is anabolic?

Accepted Answer

A) Glucagon 
B) Cortisol 
C) Insulin 
D) Epinephrine 
A) Glucagon 
B) Cortisol 
C) Insulin 
D) Epinephrine

Question 15

Joe skipped breakfast this morning because he was late for class While he sits in class, which metabolic process is occurring?

Accepted Answer

A) Protein synthesis 
B) Glycogenolysis 
C) Glycogenesis 
D) Lipogenesis 
A) Protein synthesis 
B) Glycogenolysis 
C) Glycogenesis 
D) Lipogenesis

Question 16

Adults who consume an average of _____ alcoholic drink(s) daily have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease

Accepted Answer

A) less than one 
B) one 
C) one-two 
D) two-three 
A) less than one 
B) one 
C) one-two 
D) two-three

Question 17

The _____ promotes energy storage

Accepted Answer

A) hormone glucagon 
B) cofactor glucaphac 
C) hormone insulin 
D) cofactor proinsulin 
A) hormone glucagon 
B) cofactor glucaphac 
C) hormone insulin 
D) cofactor proinsulin

Question 18

When consumed in moderation, alcohol is associated with decreased risk for _____

Accepted Answer

A) cardiovascular disease, gallstones, and age-related memory loss 
B) pancreatitis, type 2 diabetes, and blood clots 
C) breast cancer, some infections, and gallstones 
D) cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, and strokes 
A) cardiovascular disease, gallstones, and age-related memory loss 
B) pancreatitis, type 2 diabetes, and blood clots 
C) breast cancer, some infections, and gallstones 
D) cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, and strokes

Question 19

Researchers have estimated that adults who consume an average of one to two alcoholic drinks daily reduce their cardiovascular risk by what percentage?

Accepted Answer

A) 10-25% 
B) 30-35% 
C) 40-45% 
D) 45-50% 
A) 10-25% 
B) 30-35% 
C) 40-45% 
D) 45-50%

Question 20

Cells rely on the energy contained in the _____ bonds of _____

Accepted Answer

A) chemical, glucose 
B) corporal, proteins 
C) physical, amino acids 
D) chemical, ATP 
A) chemical, glucose 
B) corporal, proteins 
C) physical, amino acids 
D) chemical, ATP

The inhibitory effect of alcohol on the brain is called:

Glucogenolysis refers to the process of making glucose from noncarbohydrate sources

What are intermediate products?

Under anaerobic conditions, yeast converts glucose to _____

Heavy drinking can increase the synthesis of _____

Which of the following metabolic pathways represents the final stage of protein catabolism?

If Tim is experiencing _______________, this means that ketones have accumulated in his body tissues and fluids

Your friend is nauseated, has been vomiting, and hasn't eaten anything in more than two days Which of the following nutritional states is your friend in?

Habitual consumption of alcohol increases the risk of developing which type of cancer?

_______________ is an enzyme that converts acetaldehyde to acetic acid

The major source of energy during the fed state is _, whereas the energy source during the postabsorptive state is _

What is the difference between catabolic and anabolic pathways?

Heavy drinking can cause _____ to accumulate in the liver

Which of the following hormones is anabolic?

Joe skipped breakfast this morning because he was late for class While he sits in class, which metabolic process is occurring?

Adults who consume an average of _____ alcoholic drink(s) daily have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease

The _____ promotes energy storage

When consumed in moderation, alcohol is associated with decreased risk for _____

Researchers have estimated that adults who consume an average of one to two alcoholic drinks daily reduce their cardiovascular risk by what percentage?

Cells rely on the energy contained in the _ bonds of _

The Science of Nutrition

Nutritional Assessment and Dietary Planning

Chemical, Biological, and Physiological Aspects of Nutrition

Carbohydrates

Protein

Lipids

Energy Balance and Body Weight Regulation

Physical Activity and Health

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

The Major Minerals and Water

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

The inhibitory effect of alcohol on the brain is called:

Glucogenolysis refers to the process of making glucose from noncarbohydrate sources

What are intermediate products?

Under anaerobic conditions, yeast converts glucose to _____

Heavy drinking can increase the synthesis of _____

Which of the following metabolic pathways represents the final stage of protein catabolism?

If Tim is experiencing _______________, this means that ketones have accumulated in his body tissues and fluids

Your friend is nauseated, has been vomiting, and hasn't eaten anything in more than two days Which of the following nutritional states is your friend in?

Habitual consumption of alcohol increases the risk of developing which type of cancer?

_______________ is an enzyme that converts acetaldehyde to acetic acid

The major source of energy during the fed state is _____, whereas the energy source during the postabsorptive state is _____

What is the difference between catabolic and anabolic pathways?

Heavy drinking can cause _____ to accumulate in the liver

Which of the following hormones is anabolic?

Joe skipped breakfast this morning because he was late for class While he sits in class, which metabolic process is occurring?

Adults who consume an average of _____ alcoholic drink(s) daily have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease

The _____ promotes energy storage

When consumed in moderation, alcohol is associated with decreased risk for _____

Researchers have estimated that adults who consume an average of one to two alcoholic drinks daily reduce their cardiovascular risk by what percentage?

Cells rely on the energy contained in the _____ bonds of _____

The Science of Nutrition

Nutritional Assessment and Dietary Planning

Chemical, Biological, and Physiological Aspects of Nutrition

Carbohydrates

Protein

Lipids

Energy Balance and Body Weight Regulation

Physical Activity and Health

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

The Major Minerals and Water

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition

Filters

The major source of energy during the fed state is _, whereas the energy source during the postabsorptive state is _

Cells rely on the energy contained in the _ bonds of _