Question 1

Lipid catabolism takes place in the _____

Accepted Answer

A) lymph 
B) nucleus 
C) cytosol 
D) mitochondria 
A) lymph 
B) nucleus 
C) cytosol 
D) mitochondria

Question 2

Where in the body is most (80%) of the alcohol absorbed?

Accepted Answer

A) Stomach 
B) Small intestine 
C) Liver 
D) Large intestine 
A) Stomach 
B) Small intestine 
C) Liver 
D) Large intestine

Question 3

What percentage of the ATP generated from glucose results from oxidative phosphorylation via the electron transport chain?

Accepted Answer

A) 60% 
B) 70% 
C) 80% 
D) 90% 
A) 60% 
B) 70% 
C) 80% 
D) 90%

Question 4

Outline how alcohol is metabolized during light to moderate drinking

Accepted Answer

The liver metabolizes most alcohol.Durin

Question 5

The removal of an amino group from an amino acid is called:

Accepted Answer

A) transamination. 
B) deamination. 
C) proteolysis. 
D) proteogenesis. 
A) transamination. 
B) deamination. 
C) proteolysis. 
D) proteogenesis.

Question 6

The chemical reactions that link the oxidation of NADH + H+ and FADH2 to the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP and water are collectively known as _______________

Accepted Answer

oxidative

Question 7

What is the source of energy for the generation of ATP from ADP in oxidative phosphorylation?

Accepted Answer

A) The exchange of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions 
B) The replacement of electrons lost through conversion 
C) The movement of hydrogen ions into the mitochondrial matrix 
D) The shifting of neutrons out of the cytoplasm 
A) The exchange of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions 
B) The replacement of electrons lost through conversion 
C) The movement of hydrogen ions into the mitochondrial matrix 
D) The shifting of neutrons out of the cytoplasm

Question 8

What can happen to the liver as a result of long-term alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 20% of heavy drinkers deve

Question 9

The chemical molecule resulting from a chemical reaction is a(n):

Accepted Answer

A) enzyme. 
B) substrate. 
C) end product. 
D) complex. 
A) enzyme. 
B) substrate. 
C) end product. 
D) complex.

Question 10

The energy generated in the electron transport chain is used to pump _____ out of the mitochondrial matrix

Accepted Answer

A) electrons 
B) ADP 
C) ATP 
D) hydrogen ions 
A) electrons 
B) ADP 
C) ATP 
D) hydrogen ions

Question 11

What percentage of cancers of the mouth and esophagus are associated with heavy drinking?

Accepted Answer

A) 20% 
B) 30% 
C) 40% 
D) 50% 
A) 20% 
B) 30% 
C) 40% 
D) 50%

Question 12

The body's energy reserves include _____

Accepted Answer

A) glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids 
B) fatty acids, glucagon, and starch 
C) amino acids, lipids, and enzymes 
D) glycogen, protein, and triglycerides 
A) glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids 
B) fatty acids, glucagon, and starch 
C) amino acids, lipids, and enzymes 
D) glycogen, protein, and triglycerides

Question 13

A cofactor is a(n) _____ substance that _____ part of the enzyme's structure

Accepted Answer

A) inorganic, is not 
B) inorganic, is 
C) organic, is 
D) organic, is not 
A) inorganic, is not 
B) inorganic, is 
C) organic, is 
D) organic, is not

Question 14

If Sara mixes flour, sugar, milk, eggs, and butter to make a batter that she then bakes to get a cake, what could be considered her intermediate product(s)?

Accepted Answer

A) Flour and sugar 
B) Milk, eggs, and butter 
C) The batter 
D) The cake 
A) Flour and sugar 
B) Milk, eggs, and butter 
C) The batter 
D) The cake

Question 15

_______________ is the response to high and repeated drug exposure that results in a reduced effect; when this reduced effect extends to similar drugs, this is known as _______________

Accepted Answer

Tolerance,

Question 16

During starvation, red blood cells continue to rely solely on glucose as a substrate for ATP production

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Which of the following is a cofactor?

Accepted Answer

A) niacin 
B) zinc 
C) riboflavin 
D) ascorbic acid 
A) niacin 
B) zinc 
C) riboflavin 
D) ascorbic acid

Question 18

The alcohol content of some alcohol-containing beverages can be increased by a process called:

Accepted Answer

A) fermentation. 
B) distillation. 
C) carboxylation. 
D) oxidation. 
A) fermentation. 
B) distillation. 
C) carboxylation. 
D) oxidation.

Question 19

Casey, a 21-year-old college student, went out with friends and drank 4 (12-oz) beers On average, how long will it take her body to metabolize the alcohol she consumed?

Accepted Answer

A) 1 hour 
B) 2 hours 
C) 3 hours 
D) 4 hours 
A) 1 hour 
B) 2 hours 
C) 3 hours 
D) 4 hours

Question 20

What is the maximum number of ATPs that can be generated from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose?

Accepted Answer

A) 6 
B) 12 
C) 24 
D) 38 
A) 6 
B) 12 
C) 24 
D) 38

Lipid catabolism takes place in the _____

Where in the body is most (80%) of the alcohol absorbed?

What percentage of the ATP generated from glucose results from oxidative phosphorylation via the electron transport chain?

Outline how alcohol is metabolized during light to moderate drinking

The removal of an amino group from an amino acid is called:

The chemical reactions that link the oxidation of NADH + H+ and FADH2 to the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP and water are collectively known as _______________

What is the source of energy for the generation of ATP from ADP in oxidative phosphorylation?

What can happen to the liver as a result of long-term alcohol consumption?

The chemical molecule resulting from a chemical reaction is a(n):

The energy generated in the electron transport chain is used to pump _____ out of the mitochondrial matrix

What percentage of cancers of the mouth and esophagus are associated with heavy drinking?

The body's energy reserves include _____

A cofactor is a(n) _ substance that _ part of the enzyme's structure

If Sara mixes flour, sugar, milk, eggs, and butter to make a batter that she then bakes to get a cake, what could be considered her intermediate product(s)?

_ is the response to high and repeated drug exposure that results in a reduced effect; when this reduced effect extends to similar drugs, this is known as _

During starvation, red blood cells continue to rely solely on glucose as a substrate for ATP production

Which of the following is a cofactor?

The alcohol content of some alcohol-containing beverages can be increased by a process called:

Casey, a 21-year-old college student, went out with friends and drank 4 (12-oz) beers On average, how long will it take her body to metabolize the alcohol she consumed?

What is the maximum number of ATPs that can be generated from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose?

The Science of Nutrition

Nutritional Assessment and Dietary Planning

Chemical, Biological, and Physiological Aspects of Nutrition

Carbohydrates

Protein

Lipids

Energy Balance and Body Weight Regulation

Physical Activity and Health

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

The Major Minerals and Water

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition

Filters

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

Lipid catabolism takes place in the _____

Where in the body is most (80%) of the alcohol absorbed?

What percentage of the ATP generated from glucose results from oxidative phosphorylation via the electron transport chain?

Outline how alcohol is metabolized during light to moderate drinking

The removal of an amino group from an amino acid is called:

The chemical reactions that link the oxidation of NADH + H+ and FADH2 to the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP and water are collectively known as _______________

What is the source of energy for the generation of ATP from ADP in oxidative phosphorylation?

What can happen to the liver as a result of long-term alcohol consumption?

The chemical molecule resulting from a chemical reaction is a(n):

The energy generated in the electron transport chain is used to pump _____ out of the mitochondrial matrix

What percentage of cancers of the mouth and esophagus are associated with heavy drinking?

The body's energy reserves include _____

A cofactor is a(n) _____ substance that _____ part of the enzyme's structure

If Sara mixes flour, sugar, milk, eggs, and butter to make a batter that she then bakes to get a cake, what could be considered her intermediate product(s)?

_______________ is the response to high and repeated drug exposure that results in a reduced effect; when this reduced effect extends to similar drugs, this is known as _______________

During starvation, red blood cells continue to rely solely on glucose as a substrate for ATP production

Which of the following is a cofactor?

The alcohol content of some alcohol-containing beverages can be increased by a process called:

Casey, a 21-year-old college student, went out with friends and drank 4 (12-oz) beers On average, how long will it take her body to metabolize the alcohol she consumed?

What is the maximum number of ATPs that can be generated from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose?

The Science of Nutrition

Nutritional Assessment and Dietary Planning

Chemical, Biological, and Physiological Aspects of Nutrition

Carbohydrates

Protein

Lipids

Energy Balance and Body Weight Regulation

Physical Activity and Health

Water-Soluble Vitamins

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

The Major Minerals and Water

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition

Filters

A cofactor is a(n) _ substance that _ part of the enzyme's structure

_ is the response to high and repeated drug exposure that results in a reduced effect; when this reduced effect extends to similar drugs, this is known as _