Exam 2: Foundational Ideas from Antiquity

The seven-volume Book of Optics was based on extensive experiments and observations on optics and visual perception.It was written by

Theophrastus,a student and close friend of Aristotle,shared with his mentor an interest in

As a young man,__________ often made trips with his merchant father to North Africa,during which time he learned of Indo-Arabic numerals.Following this discovery he wrote a book in Latin,Liber Abaci (Book of Calculations),describing the uses and importance of this system.

As a child Aristotle witnessed and absorbed his father's practices as a __________,likely influencing his future emphasis on empirical observation.

The ancient Greek word psyche as used by Plato and Aristotle is traditionally and literally translated as __________,but in modern English it is also often translated as __________.

After a period of self-imposed exile from Athens,Plato returned to the city and established a school known as the

Which of the following is NOT one of the scholars who elaborated upon and helped preserve the work of the classical Greek scholars who came before him?

Aristotle undertook careful and detailed observations of organisms in the natural world and classified these specimens into logically meaningful groups.This was the beginning of the field of

Which of the following is NOT true about Indo-Arabic numerals?

Match the conception of the rational psyche with the philosopher who proposed it. -Plato

Indo-Arabic numerals encompassed an infinite series of numbers that could be studied in completely abstract terms and arranged into various categories.This study of "pure" numbers and their interrelationships gave rise to a new mathematical field known as

Match the description with the appropriate Aristotelian term. -rational soul

The reintroduction of classical Greek ideas into Western Europe took place within

Which of the following is NOT a lasting and continuing influence of the Hippocratics?

Avicenna's Floating Man thought experiment imagined a man suspended in space who has nonfunctional sense organs and limbs that are unable to move or touch,and he asked whether this man had any conscious awareness of his soul or self.According to Avicenna the answer to this question was __________,because __________.

Match the conception of the rational psyche with the philosopher who proposed it. -Epicurus

The playwright Aristophanes's comedy The Clouds portrayed which philosopher in a satirical light?

A series of numbers in which each new number is the sum of the two numbers preceding it is called

Match the description with the appropriate Aristotelian term. -sensitive soul

What were Socrates's dialogues and how do they relate to nativism?