Exam 7: Water and Electrolytes

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Discuss the effect of caffeine on hydration status.

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What effect would glycerol loading have on an athlete's body weight?

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Discuss how fluids and electrolytes move between compartments. Why is the extracellular fluid considered the "gateway"?

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It would be inappropriate to use scale weight to monitor exercise-related fluid loss and subsequent rehydration with which of the following athletes?

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Describe the approximate amount, distribution, and roles of body water.

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In the U.S., the amount of caffeine contained in an energy beverage must be stated on the label.

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A simple and practical hydration assessment tool to monitor hydration status is to evaluate daily weight loss, urine color, and thirst.

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When an athlete sweats heavily, how does body water shift?

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Fluid replenishment during exercise in hot/humid conditions results in lower core temperatures compared to exercise with no fluid replacement.

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When an athlete is hypohydrated:

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Match the electrolyte with the statement that best describes it. Use each answer only once. -Potassium

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If the osmolarity of intracellular fluid is higher than that of extracellular fluid, what is the effect on water movement?

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Caffeine is such a powerful diuretic that athletes and sedentary people should not count caffeinated beverages as part of their fluid intake.

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As a rule of thumb, athletes who sweat heavily and lose large amounts of sodium should consume approximately _____ g of sodium per hour.

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What is the primary cation in extracellular fluid?

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Good advice to athletes who exercise in hot, humid conditions is to drink as much as possible before and during exercise.

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The two fundamental aspects of fluid balance that must be considered are water volume and _____.

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On average, an adult's body contains approximately _____% water (by weight):

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Athletes who train and perform in the water, such as swimmers and water polo players, rarely sweat while in the water.

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Which accounts for the largest amount of water loss in a sedentary individual?

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