Exam 13: Diet and Exercise for Lifelong Fitness and Health

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A client who is 50 lb overweight and has high blood pressure is discouraged because she has only lost 10 lb of body fat. What effect would a 10-pound loss of body fat likely have on her blood pressure?

(Multiple Choice)
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In individuals with type 2 diabetes, both carbohydrate and fat metabolism are abnormal.

(True/False)
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Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a cluster of metabolic disorders rather than by a single metabolic abnormality.

(True/False)
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There is an association between body weight, chronic disease risk, and mortality but this association is very much influenced by cardiovascular fitness.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT a major risk factor for heart disease?

(Multiple Choice)
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Approximately one-third of the people who die in the United States each year die from chronic diseases.

(True/False)
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A moderate alcohol intake is associated with reduced heart disease risk but a high alcohol intake is associated with an increased heart disease risk.

(True/False)
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People who have a BMI < 18.5 (underweight) have a greater risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes than those in the healthy weight range (BMI 18.5-24.9).

(True/False)
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The majority of people who have type 2 diabetes are:

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One-third of all cancer deaths in the U.S. are associated with poor diet, inactivity, and excess body weight.

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The Health at Every Size movement does not support the use of weight-loss diets unless the individual is severely obese.

(True/False)
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At what age does peak bone mineral density occur (assuming that calcium intake is adequate)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following contains the largest amount of "heart healthy" fats?

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Match the chronic disease with the approximate number of U.S. adults who are affected. Use each answer only once. -Low bone mass

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Low bone mineral density with structural deterioration is known as:

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The primary characteristic of type 2 diabetes is:

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Which activity is most likely to result in appropriate weight loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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What percentage of adults in the United States are overweight or obese?

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_____ is a hormone produced by fat cells and plays an important role in long-term energy balance and weight maintenance.

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Which of the following is a true statement about physical activity and aging in general?

(Multiple Choice)
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