Exam 25: Animal Evolutionthe Chordates

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Most amphibians are completely dependent on an aquatic environment for

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The first group to exhibit an amniotic egg was the

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All crocodilians

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Birds and crocodiles share which of the following characteristics?

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MATCHING Matching.Choose the one most appropriate letter for each. a.cartilaginous skeleton; jaws b.reptile with four-chambered heart c.placental mammal d.legless amphibian e.invertebrate chordate; no metamorphosis f.endotherm with feathers g.limbless reptile h.most primitive fishes with jaws; extinct i.modern-day parasitic jawless vertebrate j. marsupial k.adult is called "sea squirt" l. egg-laying mammal m. swim bladder for buoyancy n. may be sexually mature in larval form -placoderms

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MATCHING Matching.Choose the one most appropriate letter for each. a.cartilaginous skeleton; jaws b.reptile with four-chambered heart c.placental mammal d.legless amphibian e.invertebrate chordate; no metamorphosis f.endotherm with feathers g.limbless reptile h.most primitive fishes with jaws; extinct i.modern-day parasitic jawless vertebrate j. marsupial k.adult is called "sea squirt" l. egg-laying mammal m. swim bladder for buoyancy n. may be sexually mature in larval form -lancelets

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Archaeopteryx is a transitional form between

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In lineages that moved onto land, gills were replaced by lungs; kidneys became better at conserving __________, and the circulatory system became more efficient.

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The __________ asteroid hypothesis proposes that an asteroid impact led to the extinction of dinosaurs.

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Which of the following is(are) an important influence(s) on the evolution of mammals?

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__________ are chordates with a braincase of cartilage or bone.

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