Exam 4: The Origin of Modern Astronomy

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Galileo wrote the Almagest.

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If a planet orbits the sun at a distance of 4 AU, then its orbital period is 8 years.

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Ptolemy formulated a(n) ____________________ model of the solar system to predict positions of the sun, moon, and planets.

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____________________ made very accurate observations of the positions and movements of the planets that were later used to help develop the Rudolphine Tables.

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Discuss which of Galileo's observations argued against the geocentric model and which of his discoveries argued for the heliocentric model.

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Tycho's universe was the same as the Copernican universe except that

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Which of the following statements best describes Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion?

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When two objects of unequal masses orbit each other, the center of mass is

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Kepler's 2nd law of planetary motion states that the orbits of the planets are ellipses with the sun at one focus.

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