Exam 8: The Family of Stars

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The diagram below illustrates two stars in a visual binary system and the center of mass of this system. Based on this diagram, what is the ratio of the mass of star A to the mass of star B? The diagram below illustrates two stars in a visual binary system and the center of mass of this system. Based on this diagram, what is the ratio of the mass of star A to the mass of star B?

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Hydrogen lines are weak in the spectra of hot stars because many of the hydrogen atoms have their electrons in levels above the second level.

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On the H-R diagram, lines of constant radius slants down from left to right.

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Red giant stars are Red giant stars are

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Below is a radial velocity curve for a spectroscopic binary. Which of the stars is most massive? ____________________ Below is a radial velocity curve for a spectroscopic binary. Which of the stars is most massive? ____________________

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The method of spectroscopic parallax cannot be applied to stars beyond about 100 pc.

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Table 8-1 Use the chart below to answer the following question(s). Table 8-1 Use the chart below to answer the following question(s).    -From the data given, which star in Table 8-1 would appear the faintest in the night sky? -From the data given, which star in Table 8-1 would appear the faintest in the night sky?

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In the list below, the LEAST common stars in our sun's neighborhood are

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A star's absolute magnitude depends only on the star's

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Table 8-2 Use the chart below to answer the following question(s). Table 8-2 Use the chart below to answer the following question(s).    -Which star in Table 8-2 is the closest to Earth? -Which star in Table 8-2 is the closest to Earth?

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An eclipsing binary has been analyzed and it has been determined that the ratio of the mass of star A to the mass of star B is 6 and the total mass of the two stars is 26 solar masses. What are the masses of star A and star B?

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If a binary system has a period of 4 years and a separation of 5 AU, then the total mass is 7.8 solar masses.

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Why do molecular bands only occur in the spectra of the coolest stars?

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A G2 I star is ____________________ in diameter and ____________________ luminous than the sun.

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If a star's spectrum does not contain spectral lines characteristic of a certain element, can we conclude that the star does not contain that element? Why or why not?

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Table 8-2 Use the chart below to answer the following question(s). Table 8-2 Use the chart below to answer the following question(s).    -Which star in Table 8-2 has the greatest diameter? -Which star in Table 8-2 has the greatest diameter?

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Why is spectroscopy of binary stars such an important aspect of astronomy?

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What information can we get from eclipsing binaries that we cannot get from visual binaries?

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Which of the following kind of stars is most dense?

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The total mass of a binary system can be calculated from

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