Exam 4: The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood

Marla is watching her daughter, Daisy, try to color within the lines in her favorite coloring book. Daisy knows how to hold the crayons, can see the pictures properly, and understands the idea of not going over the lines, but she struggles to control the crayon. Marla does not like seeing Daisy get upset when she crosses a line, so she sits to help her by holding the crayon with her. According to research presented in your chapter, which of the following should you expect?

If a child believes that the name "cat" refers only to her own family's cat and to no other cats, she is a victim of

When Max's father installed a new ceiling fan in his room, the "whirring" sound initially disturbed Max's sleep. After a few nights, however, Max was back to sleeping normally, as if the fan did not bother him at all. Which of the components of the information processing model explains how he was able to "filter out" the noise?

Which two parts of the brain are responsible for the initial storage of information?

According to the theory of Fivush (2011), autobiographical memory is based upon three memory skills. They include all but which of the following?

The idea that number names must be counted in the same sequence, without change, defines the ________.

Bonds is trying to teach his son Barry to hit a baseball (a task that Barry has never before attempted). How might the concept of a zone of proximal development come into play in this situation, and what technique might Bonds use to improve his son's performance? Finally, how will Bonds most effectively used scaffolding in this circumstance?

________ involves applying grammatical rules to words that are, in fact, exceptions to those rules.

The process by which certain sensory information receives additional cognitive processing is called ________.

When there is an imbalance between assimilation and accommodation processes, children reorganize their schemes to a state of equilibrium in a process called equilibration.

An extension of intentional behavior, wherein a child will start 'experimenting' with different actions and repeating them when they produce pleasant outcomes, usually appears at approximately

Mariposa is laying in her crib, and is making elongated single vowel sounds, like "ahhhhhhh" and "oooooooh." Which of the following best describes her verbalizations?

Which of the following represents the correct order in which speech skills develop in babies?

Which of the following findings noted in observations of older babies supports the statement that babbling is a precursor to the use of real speech?

Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement regarding bilingual children?

In ________ conditioning, a neutral stimulus elicits a response that was originally evoked by a different stimulus.

Young children draw conclusions about the meanings of words based on a few basic rules. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Discuss the concept of naive biology, making sure to include the basic elements that typify the theories of four-year-old children in this domain.

"Daddy, can you help me get dressed?" Boris asked his father. "Nope, you can do it by yourself," his father said. From Vygotsky's theory, Borris's father is using ________ when he does not give his son help on skills that his son has already mastered.

Which part of a newborn's brain appears to be the most sensitive to the use of language?