Question 1

Which statements related to the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)system with children are true? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  ABPM monitors blood pressure for a 24-hour period. 
B)  ABPM assists in identifying children with white coat hypertension. 
C)  ABPM is effective in identifying children at risk for target organ damage 
D)  ABPM assists in identifying children who demonstrate masked hypertension. 
E)  ABPM is effective in determining blood pressure load or hypertension for at least 48 hours. 
A)  ABPM monitors blood pressure for a 24-hour period. 
B)  ABPM assists in identifying children with white coat hypertension. 
C)  ABPM is effective in identifying children at risk for target organ damage 
D)  ABPM assists in identifying children who demonstrate masked hypertension. 
E)  ABPM is effective in determining blood pressure load or hypertension for at least 48 hours.

Question 2

An infant diagnosed with a small patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)would likely exhibit which symptom?

Accepted Answer

A)  Intermittent murmur 
B)  Lack of symptoms 
C)  Need for surgical repair 
D)  Triad of congenital defects 
A)  Intermittent murmur 
B)  Lack of symptoms 
C)  Need for surgical repair 
D)  Triad of congenital defects

Question 3

Which congenital heart defects occur in trisomy 13,trisomy 18,and Down syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Coarctation of the aorta (CO
A)  and pulmonary stenosis (PS) 
B)  Tetralogy of Fallot and persistent truncus arteriosus 
C)  Atrial septal defect (AS
D)  and dextrocardia 
D)  Ventricular septal defect (VS
D)  and patent ductus arteriosus (PD
A)  
A)  Coarctation of the aorta (CO
A)  and pulmonary stenosis (PS) 
B)  Tetralogy of Fallot and persistent truncus arteriosus 
C)  Atrial septal defect (AS
D)  and dextrocardia 
D)  Ventricular septal defect (VS
D)  and patent ductus arteriosus (PD
A)

Question 4

An infant has a continuous machine-type murmur best heard at the left upper sternal border throughout systole and diastole,as well as a bounding pulse and a thrill on palpation.These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?

Accepted Answer

A)  Atrial septal defect (AS
D)  
B)  Ventricular septal defect (VS
D)  
C)  Patent ductus arteriosus (PD
A)  
D)  Atrioventricular canal (AV
C)  defect 
A)  Atrial septal defect (AS
D)  
B)  Ventricular septal defect (VS
D)  
C)  Patent ductus arteriosus (PD
A)  
D)  Atrioventricular canal (AV
C)  defect

Question 5

Which condition is consistent with the cardiac defect of transposition of the great vessels?

Accepted Answer

A)  The aorta arises from the right ventricle. 
B)  The pulmonary trunk arises from the right ventricle. 
C)  The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. 
D)  An intermittent murmur is present. 
A)  The aorta arises from the right ventricle. 
B)  The pulmonary trunk arises from the right ventricle. 
C)  The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. 
D)  An intermittent murmur is present.

Question 6

Match the phrases with the corresponding terms.
-Atrial septal defect

Accepted Answer

A) Causes atrial separation 
B) Gap between the septum primum and the septum secundum 
C) Conal portion of the ventricular septum 
D) Abnormal communication between the atria 
E) Allows right-to-left shunting 
A) Causes atrial separation 
B) Gap between the septum primum and the septum secundum 
C) Conal portion of the ventricular septum 
D) Abnormal communication between the atria 
E) Allows right-to-left shunting

Question 7

Match the phrases with the corresponding terms.
-Bulbus cordis

Accepted Answer

A) Causes atrial separation 
B) Gap between the septum primum and the septum secundum 
C) Conal portion of the ventricular septum 
D) Abnormal communication between the atria 
E) Allows right-to-left shunting 
A) Causes atrial separation 
B) Gap between the septum primum and the septum secundum 
C) Conal portion of the ventricular septum 
D) Abnormal communication between the atria 
E) Allows right-to-left shunting

Question 8

What is the suggested mean blood pressure for an 8- to 9-year-old child?

Accepted Answer

A)  104/55 mm Hg 
B)  106/58 mm Hg 
C)  112/62 mm Hg 
D)  121/70 mm Hg 
A)  104/55 mm Hg 
B)  106/58 mm Hg 
C)  112/62 mm Hg 
D)  121/70 mm Hg

Question 9

What is the most common cause of chronic sustained hypertension observed only in a newborn?

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal parenchymal disease 
B)  Primary hypertension 
C)  Renal artery stenosis 
D)  Congenital renal malformation 
A)  Renal parenchymal disease 
B)  Primary hypertension 
C)  Renal artery stenosis 
D)  Congenital renal malformation

Question 10

Most cardiovascular developments occur between which weeks of gestation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fourth and seventh weeks 
B)  Eighth and tenth weeks 
C)  Twelfth and fourteenth weeks 
D)  Fifteenth and seventeenth weeks 
A)  Fourth and seventh weeks 
B)  Eighth and tenth weeks 
C)  Twelfth and fourteenth weeks 
D)  Fifteenth and seventeenth weeks

Exam 33: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children

Which statements related to the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM)system with children are true? (Select all that apply.)

An infant diagnosed with a small patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)would likely exhibit which symptom?

Which congenital heart defects occur in trisomy 13,trisomy 18,and Down syndrome?

An infant has a continuous machine-type murmur best heard at the left upper sternal border throughout systole and diastole,as well as a bounding pulse and a thrill on palpation.These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?

Which condition is consistent with the cardiac defect of transposition of the great vessels?

Match the phrases with the corresponding terms. -Atrial septal defect

Match the phrases with the corresponding terms. -Bulbus cordis

What is the suggested mean blood pressure for an 8- to 9-year-old child?

What is the most common cause of chronic sustained hypertension observed only in a newborn?

Most cardiovascular developments occur between which weeks of gestation?

Cellular Biology

Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology

The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases

Genes and Genetic Diseases

Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases

Epigenetics and Disease

Innate Immunity: Inflammation

Adaptive Immunity

Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation

Infection

Stress and Disease

Cancer Biology

Cancer Epidemiology

Cancer in Children

Structure and Function of the Neurologic System

Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function

Alterations in Cognitive Systems,Cerebral Hemodynamics,and Motor Function

Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and the Neuromuscular Junction

Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, and Anxiety Disorders

Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children

Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation

Alterations of Hormonal Regulation

Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems

Alterations of the Female Reproductive System

Alterations of the Male Reproductive System

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Structure and Function of the Hematologic System

Alterations of Erythrocyte Function

Alterations of Leukocyte, Lymphoid, and Hemostatic Function

Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Alterations of Cardiovascular Function

Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System

Alterations of Pulmonary Function

Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems

Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function

Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Digestive System

Alterations of Digestive Function

Alterations of Digestive Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System

Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function

Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children

Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument

Alterations of the Integument in Children

Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults

Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children

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