Exam 13: Prisons and Jails

The stocks and pillory were designed to publicly humiliate offenders and give members of the community an opportunity for vengeance.

Match the method of measuring prison capacity to its definition. A)The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle B)The size of the inmate population that a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts C)The number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff,programs,and services -Operational capacity

List and discuss some of the problems faced by women in jails today.Given that women make up a relatively small percentage of the jail population,should states be required to provide special services for them or do you think that this would create an unfair burden on correctional systems in a time of budget cuts? Support your response with statistics and examples.

Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic. A)Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S. B)Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization C)Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement D)Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated E)A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues F)Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation G)The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system H)The development of the Pennsylvania system I)A major expansion of prison industries J)An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment. -Reformatory era

The Elmira Reformatory in New York State used ________ sentencing to make early release possible for offenders.

Lex talionis is also known as the law of

Work release is representative of which era in the development of U.S.prisons?

The ________ model of corrections emphasized indeterminate sentencing and rehabilitation.

The rate of imprisonment varies widely by state.

Most people processed through jails are white.

In recent years,the rate of new prison construction has increased significantly.

An important security tool in medium-security prisons is

Prison industries today are limited to state-use systems only.

Match the method of measuring prison capacity to its definition. A)The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle B)The size of the inmate population that a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts C)The number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff,programs,and services -Rated capacity

Why are regional jails becoming more popular?

Women correctional officers working in jails generally are given have equal status with male staffers.

Match the federal security level with its main characteristics. A)Strengthened perimeters,mostly cell-type housing B)Institutions with different missions and security levels located in close proximity C)Dormitory housing,limited/no perimeter fencing,relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio D)Facilities with special missions E)Highly secured perimeters with walls or reinforced fences,single and multiple occupant cell housing F)Double fenced perimeters with electronic detection systems,mostly dormitory or cubicle housing -Medium security federal correctional institutions

According to the text,the fastest-growing population of jail inmates is

Which of the following is considered to be the most secure prison ever built by the federal government?

What impact did the Ashurst-Sumners Act have on prisons?