Exam 13: Prisons and Jails

Match the federal security level with its main characteristics. A)Strengthened perimeters,mostly cell-type housing B)Institutions with different missions and security levels located in close proximity C)Dormitory housing,limited/no perimeter fencing,relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio D)Facilities with special missions E)Highly secured perimeters with walls or reinforced fences,single and multiple occupant cell housing F)Double fenced perimeters with electronic detection systems,mostly dormitory or cubicle housing -Federal correctional complexes

Internal classification systems are used to determine what treatment and other programs are needed by individual inmates within a particular facility.

Match the federal security level with its main characteristics. A)Strengthened perimeters,mostly cell-type housing B)Institutions with different missions and security levels located in close proximity C)Dormitory housing,limited/no perimeter fencing,relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio D)Facilities with special missions E)Highly secured perimeters with walls or reinforced fences,single and multiple occupant cell housing F)Double fenced perimeters with electronic detection systems,mostly dormitory or cubicle housing -Administrative facilities

________ jails allow for continuous observation of inmates.

Workhouses provided training in marketable job skills so inmates would be able to find jobs upon release.

The ________ movement emphasizes the wider use of private prisons.

What is a federal ADMAX prison?

The first mass prison system,in which inmates lived,ate,and worked together in enforced silence,was known as the ________ system.

Deinstitutionalization emphasized the need for rehabilitation to occur in the community.

The focus on the need for cost-effective solutions to correctional issues is characteristic of the current ________ era.

Prison privatization is a key topic today.Discuss some of the arguments for and against the privatization of prisons.Explain your opinion about privatization and support it with facts and examples.

________ is a strategy that focuses on identifying the most dangerous criminals and sending them to prison as a way of protecting society.

Which of the following is not a component of a typical prison system in a relatively populous state?

Federal ________ are correctional institutions such as MDCs and medical centers that have special missions.

Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic. A)Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S. B)Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization C)Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement D)Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated E)A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues F)Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation G)The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system H)The development of the Pennsylvania system I)A major expansion of prison industries J)An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment. -Just deserts era

Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic. A)Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S. B)Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization C)Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement D)Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated E)A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues F)Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation G)The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system H)The development of the Pennsylvania system I)A major expansion of prison industries J)An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment. -Treatment era

The "nothing-works" doctrine contributed to a move away from rehabilitation.

The Ashurst-Sumners Act allowed inmates to refuse to participate in treatment programs in prison.

Female officers working in jails

Prisons use a(n)________ system to assign new inmates to initial custody levels based on perceived dangerousness,escape risk,and type of offense.