Exam 1: What Is Criminal Justice

Before being questioned,defendants are usually advised of their ________ rights.

________ means procedural fairness.

The systems model of criminal justice is an accurate representation of how the criminal justice system works.

Match the element of the criminal justice process with its definition. A)Taking a person into custody and limiting his or her freedom B)A law enforcement or correctional administrative process officially recording an entry into detention after arrest and identifying the person,the place,the time,the reason for the arrest,and the arresting authority C)A proceeding before a judge to establish if there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed and the defendant committed it D)The imposition of punishment by a judge on a convicted offender E)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense F)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense G)Bringing suspects before a magistrate shortly after arrest to be advised of the charges against them,advised of their rights,and given the opportunity for bail. H)A defendant's first appearance before the court that has the authority to conduct a trial and the point at which the defendant is asked to enter a plea -Preliminary hearing

Discuss how the recent occurrences in Ferguson,Missouri and New York City,in which officers killed unarmed black men,and the various protests and other events that followed,may have created controversy between individual-rights and public-order advocates.

Match the core component of the criminal justice system to its functions. A)Police B)Correctional agencies C)Criminal courts -Carry out imposed sentences

Civil justice concerns itself with fairness in relationships among citizens,government agencies,and businesses in private matters.

________ is an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong.

The conflict model assumes that the criminal justice system's components function primarily to serve their own interests.

Match the core component of the criminal justice system to its functions. A)Police B)Correctional agencies C)Criminal courts -Provide save custody and supervision of offenders

Offender who have served a portion of their prison sentences may be released on

Match the element of the criminal justice process with its definition. A)Taking a person into custody and limiting his or her freedom B)A law enforcement or correctional administrative process officially recording an entry into detention after arrest and identifying the person,the place,the time,the reason for the arrest,and the arresting authority C)A proceeding before a judge to establish if there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed and the defendant committed it D)The imposition of punishment by a judge on a convicted offender E)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense F)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense G)Bringing suspects before a magistrate shortly after arrest to be advised of the charges against them,advised of their rights,and given the opportunity for bail. H)A defendant's first appearance before the court that has the authority to conduct a trial and the point at which the defendant is asked to enter a plea -Information

Match the element of the criminal justice process with its definition. A)Taking a person into custody and limiting his or her freedom B)A law enforcement or correctional administrative process officially recording an entry into detention after arrest and identifying the person,the place,the time,the reason for the arrest,and the arresting authority C)A proceeding before a judge to establish if there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed and the defendant committed it D)The imposition of punishment by a judge on a convicted offender E)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense F)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense G)Bringing suspects before a magistrate shortly after arrest to be advised of the charges against them,advised of their rights,and given the opportunity for bail. H)A defendant's first appearance before the court that has the authority to conduct a trial and the point at which the defendant is asked to enter a plea -Booking

________ rights are guaranteed to all members of American society by the U.S.Constitution and are particularly important to criminal defendants facing formal processing by the criminal justice system.

The ________ model emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders.

Criminal justice as an academic discipline began through the efforts of Berkeley police chief ________.

Define multiculturalism,explain how and why it has changed over time in the U.S.,and discuss the importance of multiculturalism in the criminal justice process.

In some states,the prosecutor may seek to continue the case against a defendant by filing an information with the court.

Which of the following generally does not occur during a preliminary hearing?

Match the core component of the criminal justice system to its functions. A)Police B)Correctional agencies C)Criminal courts -Ensure community safety