Exam 1: What Is Criminal Justice

Today we are seeing a resurgence of traditional crimes.

Match the core component of the criminal justice system to its functions. A)Police B)Correctional agencies C)Criminal courts -Ensure due process

Match the element of the criminal justice process with its definition. A)Taking a person into custody and limiting his or her freedom B)A law enforcement or correctional administrative process officially recording an entry into detention after arrest and identifying the person,the place,the time,the reason for the arrest,and the arresting authority C)A proceeding before a judge to establish if there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed and the defendant committed it D)The imposition of punishment by a judge on a convicted offender E)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense F)A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury,alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense G)Bringing suspects before a magistrate shortly after arrest to be advised of the charges against them,advised of their rights,and given the opportunity for bail. H)A defendant's first appearance before the court that has the authority to conduct a trial and the point at which the defendant is asked to enter a plea -First appearance

A(n)________ issued by a judge provides the legal basis for the police to apprehend a suspect.

What does justice mean to you? Discuss the three types of justice and their effect on individual rights to support your answer.

List and explain in detail what is involved in each of the four stages of the pretrial activities.

The ________ Amendment to the U.S.Constitution gives every defendant the right to a trial by jury?

________-based practice refers to strategies to fight crime that have been scientifically tested and that are based on social science research.

Match the time period with the corresponding historical event. A)The passage of the USA PATRIOT Act B)A focus on corporate and white-collar crime and the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act C)An epidemic of mass shootings and random violence in public venues D)The growth of organized crime as a result of Prohibition E)An increase in reports of serious crimes such as assault,rape,and murder F)The mass shooting at Columbine High School G)Relative stability of crime rates H)A dramatic increase in the use and sale of illicit drugs I)A crime epidemic occurred,apparently related to social upheaval caused in part by large-scale immigration J)A focus on civil rights and a significant increase in reported crime -1850-1880

Match the time period with the corresponding historical event. A)The passage of the USA PATRIOT Act B)A focus on corporate and white-collar crime and the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act C)An epidemic of mass shootings and random violence in public venues D)The growth of organized crime as a result of Prohibition E)An increase in reports of serious crimes such as assault,rape,and murder F)The mass shooting at Columbine High School G)Relative stability of crime rates H)A dramatic increase in the use and sale of illicit drugs I)A crime epidemic occurred,apparently related to social upheaval caused in part by large-scale immigration J)A focus on civil rights and a significant increase in reported crime -1970s

By returning an indictment,the grand jury has determined that

Identify the three main components of the criminal justice system and outline their main functions.Discuss the key role of the courts in relation to the other two components.

The defendant is asked to enter a plea at the ________.

In the mid-1980s,the sale and use of illicit drugs was at an all-time low.

Match the core component of the criminal justice system to its functions. A)Police B)Correctional agencies C)Criminal courts -Impose sentences on the guilty

Multiculturalism is one form of

How do the views of individual-rights advocates and public-order advocates differ? What similarities are there between the two perspectives? How can the concerns of both viewpoints be balanced? Which model do you prefer and why?

The idea of a criminal justice nonsystem,in which different criminal justice agencies focus more on performance measures than on justice,is the basis of the ________ model.

________ justice is linked to notions of fairness and cultural beliefs about right and wrong.

The ________ Amendment to the U.S.Constitution makes due process binding on the states.