Exam 13: Prisons and Jails

Which system of inmate labor turned control of inmates over to non-correctional personnel?

Which of the following prison programs is most characteristic of the just-deserts era of corrections?

Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic. A)Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S. B)Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization C)Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement D)Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated E)A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues F)Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation G)The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system H)The development of the Pennsylvania system I)A major expansion of prison industries J)An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment. -Community-based era

One of the most significant barriers to privatization is the passage of new state laws that prohibit private involvement in correctional management.

________ jails are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions.

The jail strategy that eliminates traditional barriers between inmates and corrections staff is known as ________ supervision.

The typical American prison today is

The modern practice of parole has its origins in the work of which reformer?

The majority of women in jail have not graduated from high school.

Robert Martinson's "nothing-works" doctrine was an attack on

The ________ era was based on a medical model of corrections.

In addition to holding arrested suspects who are awaiting trial,jails today have many different purposes.List and explain three of these additional purposes.

Under the British program of ________,convicted offenders were banished to the American colonies.

Jails rarely provide programs for inmates who need drug treatment.

Match the method of measuring prison capacity to its definition. A)The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle B)The size of the inmate population that a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts C)The number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff,programs,and services -Design capacity

According to the U.S.Supreme Court,overcrowding in prison constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.

Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic. A)Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S. B)Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization C)Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement D)Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated E)A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues F)Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation G)The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system H)The development of the Pennsylvania system I)A major expansion of prison industries J)An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment. -Warehousing era

Why did some inmates oppose the treatment model?

Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic. A)Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S. B)Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization C)Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement D)Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated E)A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues F)Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation G)The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system H)The development of the Pennsylvania system I)A major expansion of prison industries J)An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment. -Penitentiary era

Match the federal security level with its main characteristics. A)Strengthened perimeters,mostly cell-type housing B)Institutions with different missions and security levels located in close proximity C)Dormitory housing,limited/no perimeter fencing,relatively low staff-to-inmate ratio D)Facilities with special missions E)Highly secured perimeters with walls or reinforced fences,single and multiple occupant cell housing F)Double fenced perimeters with electronic detection systems,mostly dormitory or cubicle housing -Minimum security federal prison camps