Exam 10: Pretrial Activities and the Criminal Trial

Match the bail alternative with its definition. A)Pretrial release of individuals arrested for serious crimes based on a written agreement to B)Permits individuals to pledge non-cash items as collateral against pretrial flight C)An alternative to bail that places responsibility for the defendant's appearance in court on another individual or agency D)A form of pretrial release issued by an arresting officer based on the defendant's written promise to appear E)A bail alternative that does not require the defendant to deposit money with the court but which does permit the court to seize the amount of the bond if the defendant fails to appear F)A form of cash bond that is posed with the court and eliminates the need for a bail bond agent G)Pretrial release that imposes requirements on the defendant -Property bond

When is a probable cause hearing necessary?

A challenge to the array is used by judges to bar real evidence from the criminal trial.

American criminal trial courts operate under a structure known as

The 1986 ________ decision laid out the requirements that defendants must prove when seeking to establish the discriminatory use of peremptory challenges.

Evidence that requires interpretation or that requires a judge or jury to draw conclusions based on what the evidence indicates is called

Match the type of jury selection challenge to the example. A)Challenge to the array B)Challenge for cause C)Peremptory challenge -The prosecutor removes a potential juror but does not give any reason for doing so

________ challenges allow an attorney to remove a potential juror without giving a reason.

Based on the decision in McNabb v.U.S.,the standard maximum time by which a first appearance should be held has been set at ________ hours after arrest.

Match the type of jury selection challenge to the example. A)Challenge to the array B)Challenge for cause C)Peremptory challenge -The prosecutor removes a potential juror because that individual is biased and unable to objectively consider the evidence

Removing the jurors from all possible outside influences is known as ________ the jury.

The majority of criminal cases are resolved through negotiated pleas.

Place the stages of a criminal trial in the proper order. A)Opening statements B)Judge's charge to the jury C)Presentation of evidence D)Closing arguments E)Verdict F)Jury selection G)Trial initiation H)Jury deliberations -Second stage

Match the action with the pretrial activity during which it first occurs.Some pretrial activities may be used more than once. A)First appearance B)Grand jury C)Arraignment D)Preliminary hearing -Defendant are given formal notice of the charges against them

Testimony is oral evidence offered by a sworn witness on the witness stand during a criminal trial.

What is a hung jury?

Match the bail alternative with its definition. A)Pretrial release of individuals arrested for serious crimes based on a written agreement to B)Permits individuals to pledge non-cash items as collateral against pretrial flight C)An alternative to bail that places responsibility for the defendant's appearance in court on another individual or agency D)A form of pretrial release issued by an arresting officer based on the defendant's written promise to appear E)A bail alternative that does not require the defendant to deposit money with the court but which does permit the court to seize the amount of the bond if the defendant fails to appear F)A form of cash bond that is posed with the court and eliminates the need for a bail bond agent G)Pretrial release that imposes requirements on the defendant -Signature bond

Place the stages of a criminal trial in the proper order. A)Opening statements B)Judge's charge to the jury C)Presentation of evidence D)Closing arguments E)Verdict F)Jury selection G)Trial initiation H)Jury deliberations -Fourth stage

Criminal trials under the U.S.system of justice are built around a(n)________ system.

One suggestion for improving the jury trial is to use professional jurors.Discuss the pros and cons of using professional jurors.Do you agree with the use of a professional jury system? Why or why not? Support your response.