Question 1

Surface anatomy is used to study ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  the epidermis 
B)  the texture of the surface of the body 
C)  the relationship of deep anatomy to superficial anatomical landmarks on the human body 
D)  the movement patterns of structures at or near the surface of the body 
E)  All of the answers are correct. 
A)  the epidermis 
B)  the texture of the surface of the body 
C)  the relationship of deep anatomy to superficial anatomical landmarks on the human body 
D)  the movement patterns of structures at or near the surface of the body 
E)  All of the answers are correct.

Question 2

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Y.

Accepted Answer

A)  Iliocostalis lumborum muscle 
B)  Latissimus dorsi lumborum 
C)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
D)  Iliacus muscle 
E)  Psoas thoracis muscle 
A)  Iliocostalis lumborum muscle 
B)  Latissimus dorsi lumborum 
C)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
D)  Iliacus muscle 
E)  Psoas thoracis muscle

Question 3

Figure 12.4
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of the lateral surface of the right thigh and gluteal region, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

Accepted Answer

A)  Head of fibula 
B)  Tendon of biceps femoris muscle 
C)  Fibularis longus muscle 
D)  Gastrocnemius muscle 
E)  Soleus muscle 
A)  Head of fibula 
B)  Tendon of biceps femoris muscle 
C)  Fibularis longus muscle 
D)  Gastrocnemius muscle 
E)  Soleus muscle

Question 4

The tongue can be seen in a cross-section at the upper cervical levels.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Figure 12.3
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label T.

Accepted Answer

A)  Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 
B)  Tendon of palmaris longus muscle 
C)  Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle 
D)  Tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle 
E)  Tendon of palmaris brevis muscle 
A)  Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 
B)  Tendon of palmaris longus muscle 
C)  Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle 
D)  Tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle 
E)  Tendon of palmaris brevis muscle

Question 6

Figure 12.3
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)  Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 
B)  Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle 
C)  Tendon of palmaris longus muscle 
D)  Tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle 
E)  Site for palpation of radial pulse 
A)  Tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 
B)  Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle 
C)  Tendon of palmaris longus muscle 
D)  Tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle 
E)  Site for palpation of radial pulse

Question 7

The flap of skin and cartilage in the temporal region is called the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  mastoid process 
B)  auricle 
C)  ear 
D)  external acoustic canal 
E)  temporalis 
A)  mastoid process 
B)  auricle 
C)  ear 
D)  external acoustic canal 
E)  temporalis

Question 8

What is the femoral triangle and what is its clinical significance?

Accepted Answer

The femoral triangle is the lower inguin

Question 9

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Intercostal muscles 
B)  Rib 9 
C)  Jejunum 
D)  Transversus abdominis muscle 
E)  Psoas thoracis muscle 
A)  Intercostal muscles 
B)  Rib 9 
C)  Jejunum 
D)  Transversus abdominis muscle 
E)  Psoas thoracis muscle

Question 10

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)  Thoracic aorta 
B)  Spinal cord 
C)  Right atrioventricular valve 
D)  Esophagus 
E)  Inferior vena cava 
A)  Thoracic aorta 
B)  Spinal cord 
C)  Right atrioventricular valve 
D)  Esophagus 
E)  Inferior vena cava

Question 11

Figure 12.3
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

Accepted Answer

A)  Coracobrachialis muscle 
B)  Biceps brachii muscle 
C)  Cephalic vein 
D)  Triceps brachii muscle 
E)  Basilic vein 
A)  Coracobrachialis muscle 
B)  Biceps brachii muscle 
C)  Cephalic vein 
D)  Triceps brachii muscle 
E)  Basilic vein

Question 12

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)  Rectus abdominis muscle 
B)  Transversus abdominis muscle 
C)  Ileum 
D)  External oblique muscle 
E)  Internal oblique muscle 
A)  Rectus abdominis muscle 
B)  Transversus abdominis muscle 
C)  Ileum 
D)  External oblique muscle 
E)  Internal oblique muscle

Question 13

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label X.

Accepted Answer

A)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
B)  Spinalis thoracis muscle 
C)  Psoas major muscle 
D)  Quadratus lumborum muscle 
E)  Iliocostalis lumborum muscle 
A)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
B)  Spinalis thoracis muscle 
C)  Psoas major muscle 
D)  Quadratus lumborum muscle 
E)  Iliocostalis lumborum muscle

Question 14

The bony projection that occurs bilaterally on the posterior aspect at mid-thorax is the ________ of the scapula.

Accepted Answer

A)  vertebral border 
B)  inferior angle 
C)  spine 
D)  suprascapular notch 
E)  glenoid cavity 
A)  vertebral border 
B)  inferior angle 
C)  spine 
D)  suprascapular notch 
E)  glenoid cavity

Question 15

The oblique line separating the abdomen and the lower limb is the location of (the)________.

Accepted Answer

A)  inguinal canal 
B)  radial nerve 
C)  jugular notch 
D)  costal margin 
E)  None of the answers are correct. 
A)  inguinal canal 
B)  radial nerve 
C)  jugular notch 
D)  costal margin 
E)  None of the answers are correct.

Question 16

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label V.

Accepted Answer

A)  Jejunum 
B)  Quadratus lumborum muscle 
C)  Left kidney 
D)  Psoas major muscle 
E)  Iliacus muscle 
A)  Jejunum 
B)  Quadratus lumborum muscle 
C)  Left kidney 
D)  Psoas major muscle 
E)  Iliacus muscle

Question 17

On the lateral surface of the wrist, at the base of the thumb, the readily palpated "bump" is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  head of the radius 
B)  styloid process of the radius 
C)  lunate bone 
D)  head of metacarpal five 
E)  scaphoid bone 
A)  head of the radius 
B)  styloid process of the radius 
C)  lunate bone 
D)  head of metacarpal five 
E)  scaphoid bone

Question 18

The ________ divides the anterior and posterior cervical triangles.

Accepted Answer

A)  auricle 
B)  omohyoid muscle 
C)  hyoid bone 
D)  jugular notch 
E)  sternocleidomastoid muscle 
A)  auricle 
B)  omohyoid muscle 
C)  hyoid bone 
D)  jugular notch 
E)  sternocleidomastoid muscle

Question 19

Figure 12.3
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)  Head of ulna 
B)  Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle 
C)  Medial epicondyle 
D)  Olecranon 
E)  Basilic vein 
A)  Head of ulna 
B)  Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle 
C)  Medial epicondyle 
D)  Olecranon 
E)  Basilic vein

Question 20

The site of palpation for the ________ is located inferior to the landmarks for the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the olecranon of the ulna.

Accepted Answer

A)  head of the ulna 
B)  styloid process of the radius 
C)  ulnar nerve 
D)  anconeus muscle 
E)  tendon of the insertion of the triceps brachii muscle 
A)  head of the ulna 
B)  styloid process of the radius 
C)  ulnar nerve 
D)  anconeus muscle 
E)  tendon of the insertion of the triceps brachii muscle

Exam 12: Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

Surface anatomy is used to study ________.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Y.

Figure 12.4 Using the above-referenced diagram of the lateral surface of the right thigh and gluteal region, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

The tongue can be seen in a cross-section at the upper cervical levels.

Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label T.

Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

The flap of skin and cartilage in the temporal region is called the ________.

What is the femoral triangle and what is its clinical significance?

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label X.

The bony projection that occurs bilaterally on the posterior aspect at mid-thorax is the ________ of the scapula.

The oblique line separating the abdomen and the lower limb is the location of (the)________.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label V.

On the lateral surface of the wrist, at the base of the thumb, the readily palpated "bump" is the ________.

The ________ divides the anterior and posterior cervical triangles.

Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

The site of palpation for the ________ is located inferior to the landmarks for the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the olecranon of the ulna.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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