Question 1

The stomach can be seen in a cross-section at the level of vertebra L5.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Figure 12.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)  Spine of scapula 
B)  Acromion 
C)  Vertebral border of scapula 
D)  Furrow over spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae 
E)  Vertebra prominens (C7) 
A)  Spine of scapula 
B)  Acromion 
C)  Vertebral border of scapula 
D)  Furrow over spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae 
E)  Vertebra prominens (C7)

Question 3

The most medial posterior structure(s) observed in a cross section at the level of vertebra T12 is/are the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  transverse colon 
B)  latissimus dorsi muscles 
C)  spinalis thoracis muscle 
D)  T12- L1 intervertebral discs 
E)  longissimus thoracis muscle 
A)  transverse colon 
B)  latissimus dorsi muscles 
C)  spinalis thoracis muscle 
D)  T12- L1 intervertebral discs 
E)  longissimus thoracis muscle

Question 4

Figure 12.2
   
Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

Accepted Answer

A)  Triceps brachii muscle 
B)  Biceps brachii muscle 
C)  Deltoid muscle 
D)  Brachialis muscle 
E)  Brachioradialis muscle 
A)  Triceps brachii muscle 
B)  Biceps brachii muscle 
C)  Deltoid muscle 
D)  Brachialis muscle 
E)  Brachioradialis muscle

Question 5

The inferior, posterior head is the ________ region.

Accepted Answer

A)  occipital 
B)  parietal 
C)  temporal 
D)  nuchal 
E)  None of the answers are correct. 
A)  occipital 
B)  parietal 
C)  temporal 
D)  nuchal 
E)  None of the answers are correct.

Question 6

Figure 12.4
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of the lateral surface of the right thigh and gluteal region, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)  Vastus lateralis muscle 
B)  Quadriceps femoris muscle 
C)  Vastus medialis muscle 
D)  Biceps femoris muscle 
E)  Semitendinosus muscle 
A)  Vastus lateralis muscle 
B)  Quadriceps femoris muscle 
C)  Vastus medialis muscle 
D)  Biceps femoris muscle 
E)  Semitendinosus muscle

Question 7

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label U.

Accepted Answer

A)  Sternocleidomastoid muscle 
B)  Deltoid muscle 
C)  Pectoralis major muscle 
D)  Clavicle 
E)  Sternothyroid muscle 
A)  Sternocleidomastoid muscle 
B)  Deltoid muscle 
C)  Pectoralis major muscle 
D)  Clavicle 
E)  Sternothyroid muscle

Question 8

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)  Sacrum 
B)  Spinal cord 
C)  Ileum 
D)  Intervertebral disc 
E)  Vertebral foramen 
A)  Sacrum 
B)  Spinal cord 
C)  Ileum 
D)  Intervertebral disc 
E)  Vertebral foramen

Question 9

In addition to using visual observation in the regional approach to surface anatomy, one can identify specific structures by ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  palpation 
B)  dissection 
C)  invasive procedures 
D)  UV irradiation 
E)  spectroscopy 
A)  palpation 
B)  dissection 
C)  invasive procedures 
D)  UV irradiation 
E)  spectroscopy

Question 10

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)  Kidney 
B)  Right lobe of liver 
C)  Spleen 
D)  Diaphragm 
E)  Intercostal muscles 
A)  Kidney 
B)  Right lobe of liver 
C)  Spleen 
D)  Diaphragm 
E)  Intercostal muscles

Question 11

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal artery 
B)  Renal pelvis of right kidney 
C)  Psoas thoracis muscle 
D)  Right lobe of liver 
E)  Psoas major muscle 
A)  Renal artery 
B)  Renal pelvis of right kidney 
C)  Psoas thoracis muscle 
D)  Right lobe of liver 
E)  Psoas major muscle

Question 12

Figure 12.3
   
Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

Accepted Answer

A)  Coracobrachialis muscle 
B)  Biceps brachii muscle 
C)  Medial epicondyle 
D)  Triceps brachii muscle 
E)  Cephalic vein 
A)  Coracobrachialis muscle 
B)  Biceps brachii muscle 
C)  Medial epicondyle 
D)  Triceps brachii muscle 
E)  Cephalic vein

Question 13

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)  Thoracic aorta 
B)  Spinous process of T8 
C)  Spinal cord 
D)  Ribs 7 & 8 
E)  Esophagus 
A)  Thoracic aorta 
B)  Spinous process of T8 
C)  Spinal cord 
D)  Ribs 7 & 8 
E)  Esophagus

Question 14

Figure 12.1
   
Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)  Site for palpation of carotid pulse 
B)  Location of brachial plexus 
C)  Site for palpation of submandibular gland 
D)  External jugular vein beneath platysma 
E)  Thyroid cartilage 
A)  Site for palpation of carotid pulse 
B)  Location of brachial plexus 
C)  Site for palpation of submandibular gland 
D)  External jugular vein beneath platysma 
E)  Thyroid cartilage

Question 15

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.

Accepted Answer

A)  Trapezius muscle 
B)  Latissimus dorsi muscle 
C)  Iliocostalis lumborum muscle 
D)  Spinalis thoracis muscle 
E)  Longissimus thoracis muscle 
A)  Trapezius muscle 
B)  Latissimus dorsi muscle 
C)  Iliocostalis lumborum muscle 
D)  Spinalis thoracis muscle 
E)  Longissimus thoracis muscle

Question 16

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Transversus abdominis muscle 
B)  Intercostal muscles 
C)  Rectus abdominis muscle 
D)  Ileum 
E)  External oblique muscle 
A)  Transversus abdominis muscle 
B)  Intercostal muscles 
C)  Rectus abdominis muscle 
D)  Ileum 
E)  External oblique muscle

Question 17

In the standard method of presentation for all clinical images, cross-sectional images are always viewed in the ________ view.

Accepted Answer

A)  superior 
B)  anterior 
C)  inferior 
D)  posterior 
E)  medial 
A)  superior 
B)  anterior 
C)  inferior 
D)  posterior 
E)  medial

Question 18

Figure 12.6
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Accepted Answer

A)  Ascending colon 
B)  Inferior vena cava 
C)  Descending colon 
D)  Ileum 
E)  Abdominal aorta 
A)  Ascending colon 
B)  Inferior vena cava 
C)  Descending colon 
D)  Ileum 
E)  Abdominal aorta

Question 19

Figure 12.5
   
Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)  Latissimus dorsi muscle 
B)  Pectoralis major muscle 
C)  Spinous process of T8 
D)  Trapezius muscle 
E)  Rib 4 
A)  Latissimus dorsi muscle 
B)  Pectoralis major muscle 
C)  Spinous process of T8 
D)  Trapezius muscle 
E)  Rib 4

Question 20

Figure 12.1
   
Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

Accepted Answer

A)  Omohyoid muscle 
B)  Clavicle 
C)  Location of brachial plexus 
D)  Jugular notch 
E)  Supraclavicular fossa 
A)  Omohyoid muscle 
B)  Clavicle 
C)  Location of brachial plexus 
D)  Jugular notch 
E)  Supraclavicular fossa

Exam 12: Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The stomach can be seen in a cross-section at the level of vertebra L5.

Figure 12.2 Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

The most medial posterior structure(s) observed in a cross section at the level of vertebra T12 is/are the ________.

Figure 12.2 Using the above-referenced figure illustrating the back and shoulder regions of the thorax, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

The inferior, posterior head is the ________ region.

Figure 12.4 Using the above-referenced diagram of the lateral surface of the right thigh and gluteal region, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label U.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

In addition to using visual observation in the regional approach to surface anatomy, one can identify specific structures by ________.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Figure 12.3 Using the above-referenced anterior view of the left arm, forearm, and wrist, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

Figure 12.1 Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

In the standard method of presentation for all clinical images, cross-sectional images are always viewed in the ________ view.

Figure 12.6 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross-section at the level of vertebra T12, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Figure 12.5 Using the above-referenced diagram of a cross section at the level of vertebra T8, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Figure 12.1 Using the above-referenced view of the lateral neck, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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