Exam 4: Contemporary Punishment

Of the various sentencing factors, which do you feel has the most negative effect on the criminal justice system? On the incarcerated person? On the victim? On society in general?

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Remove a person's capacity to commit crime b. Min/max range of incarceration c. Punishment as an example to the public d. Restoring the incarcerated individual to society e. Control over the amount of time a person serves in prison f. Deserved punishment g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society h. Goal of punishment seeking to repair damage caused i. Fixed time of incarceration j. Punishment for the individual -Incapacitation

Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT .

Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and in the community.

Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States?

Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer?

Support for the concept of has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences.

Most Western democracies use the death penalty.

Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or circumstances exist.

According to the concept of , people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated.

deterrence presumes members of the general public will be discouraged by observing the punishments of others and will conclude the costs of crime outweigh the benefits.

The concept of focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone.

In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as .

Divergence in the lengths and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a .

The correctional goal of assumes that society can, by detention in a correctional facility or by execution, remove a person's capacity to commit further crimes.

The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on .

The deserved-punishment approach requires sanctions be administered solely for the goal of incapacitation.

The United States employs a national standard approach to sentencing.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Remove a person's capacity to commit crime b. Min/max range of incarceration c. Punishment as an example to the public d. Restoring the incarcerated individual to society e. Control over the amount of time a person serves in prison f. Deserved punishment g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society h. Goal of punishment seeking to repair damage caused i. Fixed time of incarceration j. Punishment for the individual -Mandatory sentencing

Compare the four major forms of criminal sanctions that are most commonly used within our correctional system, and discuss the pros and cons of each?