Exam 22: Community Justice

A "problem-solving" approach to addressing community issues is considered to be a(n) strategy.

By the end of the 1990s, most police departments said they practiced some form of .

Which of the following is NOT one of the three key areas of concern raised about community justice models?

The policing approach to law enforcement employs problem-solving strategies to identify ways to prevent crime by getting to root causes of instead of relying on arrests.

The main factors that have influenced the growth of the penal system include age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and _____________.

At the core of community justice is the idea that crime does not happen in a vacuum but is created by a plethora of community issues. Based on this idea, how would you address or respond to the following crime problems in your community: vandalism, drunk driving, and domestic violence? What programs could you implement within your local community to have an effect on those who are consistently incarcerated within the correctional system?

The growth of the penal system tends to be random in nature.

Citizen advisory boards help identify and prioritize local crime problems.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good b. Concentration of social problems c. Neighborhoods where arrests and going to prison are common d. Gives back to the community through justice e. Based in a state or local jurisdiction f. Seeking to repair wrongs done to a victim g. Focuses on resolving the problem behind a crime h. Focuses on guilt and fair punishment i. Analysis of why and where crimes tend to concentrate j. Seeking to improve and strengthen communities -Criminal justice

The popularity of community justice derives in part from deep dissatisfaction with contemporary justice .

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good b. Concentration of social problems c. Neighborhoods where arrests and going to prison are common d. Gives back to the community through justice e. Based in a state or local jurisdiction f. Seeking to repair wrongs done to a victim g. Focuses on resolving the problem behind a crime h. Focuses on guilt and fair punishment i. Analysis of why and where crimes tend to concentrate j. Seeking to improve and strengthen communities -Adversarial process

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good b. Concentration of social problems c. Neighborhoods where arrests and going to prison are common d. Gives back to the community through justice e. Based in a state or local jurisdiction f. Seeking to repair wrongs done to a victim g. Focuses on resolving the problem behind a crime h. Focuses on guilt and fair punishment i. Analysis of why and where crimes tend to concentrate j. Seeking to improve and strengthen communities -Environmental crime prevention

Between community justice and traditional justice, which approach would you prefer if you were a victim of a crime? The perpetrator of a crime? Living in a neighborhood with high crime rates? Living in a neighborhood with low crime rates?

Researchers have pointed out negative impacts on community life from high incarceration rates.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good b. Concentration of social problems c. Neighborhoods where arrests and going to prison are common d. Gives back to the community through justice e. Based in a state or local jurisdiction f. Seeking to repair wrongs done to a victim g. Focuses on resolving the problem behind a crime h. Focuses on guilt and fair punishment i. Analysis of why and where crimes tend to concentrate j. Seeking to improve and strengthen communities -Problem-solving approach

Most of the people who cycle through probation, prisons, and parole come from a limited number of communities.

Crime victimization rates are highest for .

Crime mapping is used as a means of strengthening a person's integration into the community.

Proactive crime strategies aim at .

One of the arguments against community justice is the increased cost.