Exam 4: Contemporary Punishment

According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished .

The clerk of the court is responsible for preparing the presentence report provided to a judge prior to sentencing.

is the assignment of a punishment based on a judgment of what someone deserves.

A person who is imprisoned for a fixed period of time has been given a sentence.

Discuss the complications involved in determining the extent and causes of sentencing disparities, and why it is difficult to correct them systematically.

justice has the primary goal of restoring the harm done to the victim of a crime.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Remove a person's capacity to commit crime b. Min/max range of incarceration c. Punishment as an example to the public d. Restoring the incarcerated individual to society e. Control over the amount of time a person serves in prison f. Deserved punishment g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society h. Goal of punishment seeking to repair damage caused i. Fixed time of incarceration j. Punishment for the individual -Restorative Justice

Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as .

With reference to time, rehabilitation is .

Which of the major forms of criminal sanctions do you feel is a greater deterrent to crime, and why?

Sentencing disparity is most evident for violent crimes.

Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because .

is the most visible form of punishment used in the United States.

Legislatures establish the penal codes that set forth the sentences that judges may impose.

In keeping with the goal of treatment, sentencing gives correctional officials and parole boards significant control over the amount of time an incarcerated person serves through a lack of fixed time of incarceration.

List and explain the four goals of corrections, including the intended purpose of each.

The goal of rehabilitation in corrections is much more popular among the public than among researchers.

Community-based punishments such as probation and intermediate sanctions are imposed far more often than prison sentences in the United States.

People who repeatedly commit certain kinds of crime are sentenced to long prison terms through the concept of incapacitation.

According to the authors, is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system.