Question 1

Experiments done during the 1960s and 1970s with probation services found that .

Accepted Answer

A)  various methods of case management are equally effective 
B)  caseload reduction did not significantly reduce recidivism 
C)  evidence-based methods did not significantly reduce recidivism 
D)  probation officers could serve more people when acting as generalists 
A)  various methods of case management are equally effective 
B)  caseload reduction did not significantly reduce recidivism 
C)  evidence-based methods did not significantly reduce recidivism 
D)  probation officers could serve more people when acting as generalists B

Question 2

What are evidence-based practices in reference to probation? Describe what evidence-based practices have been developed.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practices in reference to probation are strategies and interventions that have been proven effective through rigorous research and evaluation. These practices are designed to improve outcomes for individuals under probation supervision and reduce the likelihood of reoffending.

Some evidence-based practices that have been developed for probation include:
1. Risk and Needs Assessment: This involves using validated tools to assess the individual's risk of reoffending and identify their specific criminogenic needs, such as substance abuse or lack of employment.

2. Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions: These interventions target the individual's thinking patterns and behaviors that contribute to criminal behavior, and aim to promote pro-social attitudes and decision-making.

3. Motivational Interviewing: This approach focuses on enhancing the individual's motivation to change by exploring their ambivalence towards criminal behavior and encouraging them to make positive choices.

4. Supervision and Monitoring: Evidence-based supervision practices involve regular contact with the probation officer, clear expectations and goals, and the use of incentives and sanctions to encourage compliance with conditions of probation.

5. Treatment and Support Services: Providing access to evidence-based treatment programs for substance abuse, mental health issues, and other criminogenic needs can help address underlying factors contributing to criminal behavior.

Overall, evidence-based practices in probation are designed to tailor interventions to the individual's specific risk and needs, and to use strategies that have been proven effective in reducing recidivism and promoting successful reintegration into the community. These practices are continually evaluated and updated based on the latest research findings to ensure they remain effective in achieving positive outcomes for individuals under probation supervision.

Question 3

Today, about of those on probation have been convicted of a violent offense.

Accepted Answer

A)  one-fifth 
B)  three-quarters 
C)  one-third 
D)  one-half 
A)  one-fifth 
B)  three-quarters 
C)  one-third 
D)  one-half A

Question 4

refers to the return of a former correctional client to criminal behavior, as measured by new arrests or other problems with the law.

Accepted Answer

The answer of refers to the return of a former...

Question 5

Those on probation tend to be convicted of low-level crimes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

A(n) is now a standard in the PSI, where an interview is conducted by the probation officer with the victim of the crime.

Accepted Answer

victim imp

Question 7

Who was the first person to provide bail for defendants under the authority of the Boston Police Court in 1841?

Accepted Answer

A)  John Augustus 
B)  John Howard 
C)  Zebulon Brockway 
D)  Jeremy Bentham 
A)  John Augustus 
B)  John Howard 
C)  Zebulon Brockway 
D)  Jeremy Bentham

Question 8

The client's response to strongly influences the overall effectiveness of probation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The client's response to strongly influences the...

Question 9

In what case did the Supreme Court rule that the defendant does not have a right to receive a copy of the presentence investigation report?

Accepted Answer

A)  Williams v. New York (1949) 
B)  Mempa v. Rhay (1967) 
C)  Verdugo v. United States (1968) 
D)  Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973) 
A)  Williams v. New York (1949) 
B)  Mempa v. Rhay (1967) 
C)  Verdugo v. United States (1968) 
D)  Gagnon v. Scarpelli (1973)

Question 10

Originating in the court, the first U.S. probation agencies were units of the judicial branches of city and county governments.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Risk management combines values of the model of the criminal sanction with the idea that the community deserves protection.

Accepted Answer

A)  community 
B)  just deserts 
C)  restorative 
D)  medical 
A)  community 
B)  just deserts 
C)  restorative 
D)  medical

Question 12

In your opinion, should violators of probation conditions be given additional chances before being sent to prison? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

In my opinion, whether violators of prob

Question 13

Who was John Augustus, and how did his efforts change corrections in America? Be sure to identify the innovations and practices originated by his work.

Accepted Answer

John Augustus was a Boston bootmaker who

Question 14

Describe the two primary functions of probation and how those functions are carried out.

Accepted Answer

The two primary functions of probation a

Question 15

Recognizance is a formally recorded to perform some act entered by a judge to permit a convicted individual to live in the community.

Accepted Answer

A)  duty 
B)  obligation 
C)  contract 
D)  debt 
A)  duty 
B)  obligation 
C)  contract 
D)  debt

Question 16

Between 1200 and 1827, English law .

Accepted Answer

A)  discriminated against the upper social classes 
B)  strove for equality in all matters 
C)  discriminated against monks, nuns, and priests 
D)  discriminated in favor of the upper social classes 
A)  discriminated against the upper social classes 
B)  strove for equality in all matters 
C)  discriminated against monks, nuns, and priests 
D)  discriminated in favor of the upper social classes

Question 17

Discuss the role of the probation officer, in terms of both the investigative function and the supervisory function.
Which role do you think is primary, and why? If you were a probation officer, which do you feel would occupy most of your time, and why?

Accepted Answer

The role of a probation officer is multi

Question 18

interviewing increases the effectiveness of correctional treatment by having the probation officer interact with the client while promoting the client's change process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of interviewing increases the effectiveness of correctional treatment...

Question 19

investigative firms have recently begun to provide judges with PSIs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of investigative firms have recently begun to provide...

Question 20

PSIs disallow victim impact statements describing their emotional and financial losses due to the crime.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 8: Probation

Experiments done during the 1960s and 1970s with probation services found that .

What are evidence-based practices in reference to probation? Describe what evidence-based practices have been developed.

Today, about of those on probation have been convicted of a violent offense.

refers to the return of a former correctional client to criminal behavior, as measured by new arrests or other problems with the law.

Those on probation tend to be convicted of low-level crimes.

A(n) is now a standard in the PSI, where an interview is conducted by the probation officer with the victim of the crime.

Who was the first person to provide bail for defendants under the authority of the Boston Police Court in 1841?

The client's response to strongly influences the overall effectiveness of probation.

In what case did the Supreme Court rule that the defendant does not have a right to receive a copy of the presentence investigation report?

Originating in the court, the first U.S. probation agencies were units of the judicial branches of city and county governments.

Risk management combines values of the model of the criminal sanction with the idea that the community deserves protection.

In your opinion, should violators of probation conditions be given additional chances before being sent to prison? Why or why not?

Who was John Augustus, and how did his efforts change corrections in America? Be sure to identify the innovations and practices originated by his work.

Describe the two primary functions of probation and how those functions are carried out.

Recognizance is a formally recorded to perform some act entered by a judge to permit a convicted individual to live in the community.

Between 1200 and 1827, English law .

Discuss the role of the probation officer, in terms of both the investigative function and the supervisory function. Which role do you think is primary, and why? If you were a probation officer, which do you feel would occupy most of your time, and why?

interviewing increases the effectiveness of correctional treatment by having the probation officer interact with the client while promoting the client's change process.

investigative firms have recently begun to provide judges with PSIs.

PSIs disallow victim impact statements describing their emotional and financial losses due to the crime.

The Corrections System

The Early History of Correctional Thought and Practice

The History of Corrections in America

Contemporary Punishment

The Law of Corrections

The Correctional Client

Jails: Detention and Short-Term Incarceration

Intermediate Sanctions and Community Corrections

Incarceration

The Prison Experience

Incarceration of Women

Institutional Management

Institutional Programs

Release From Incarceration

Making It: Supervision in the Community

Corrections for Juveniles

Incarceration Trends

Race, Ethnicity, and Corrections

The Death Penalty

Immigration and Justice

Community Justice

American Corrections: Looking Forward16 Making It: Supervision in the Community

Filters