Exam 8: Probation

The organization of probation involves three key issues, EXCEPT for whether it should be .

What is your overall opinion regarding the effectiveness of probation? Where do you see the practice of probation ten years from now, especially in terms of its frequency of usage?

Probation officers have broad discretion to investigate potential rules violations and even new crimes.

is the idea that instead of being sent to prison, a person is allowed to live in the community under supervision and must demonstrate a willingness to abide by its laws.

Explain what is meant by revocation of probation. List and discuss the ways a person could have his or her probation revoked.

Which of the following is NOT an innovation that was initially developed by John Augustus?

The performance-based movement calls for a reshaping of the philosophy of probation with a new emphasis on .

A presentence investigation (PSI) is part of .

conditions are constraints imposed on a person on probation to increase the restrictiveness or painfulness of probation, including fines, community service, and restitution.

Studies suggest that being granted probation makes people more likely to commit crimes than if they were sent to prison.

The chief conflict for a probation officer's role, which includes enforcing the law and helping the convict, arises from the use of and authority.

The law enforcer role of probation focuses on surveillance and control of the convicted person.

"Benefit of clergy" is a way for judges to exercise lenience that was used in England and continues to be used in U.S. courts today.

conditions are constraints imposed on the person on probation to force him or her to deal with a significant problem or need, such as substance abuse.

supervision will likely continue to grow in popularity.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Failure to abide by rules and conditions of probation b. Fines, community service, restitution c. Reporting to the probation office a change of address d. Establishes goals for supervision and evaluates e. Constraints to deal with a significant problem/need f. The first to provide bail for defendants g. Formal obligation to perform an act within the community h. Judge can suspend a sentence for good behavior i. Method for increasing the effectiveness of correctional treatment j. Approach crime from a problem-solving perspective -Treatment conditions

The technique of determines whether a person is using drugs.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Failure to abide by rules and conditions of probation b. Fines, community service, restitution c. Reporting to the probation office a change of address d. Establishes goals for supervision and evaluates e. Constraints to deal with a significant problem/need f. The first to provide bail for defendants g. Formal obligation to perform an act within the community h. Judge can suspend a sentence for good behavior i. Method for increasing the effectiveness of correctional treatment j. Approach crime from a problem-solving perspective -Motivational interviewing

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Failure to abide by rules and conditions of probation b. Fines, community service, restitution c. Reporting to the probation office a change of address d. Establishes goals for supervision and evaluates e. Constraints to deal with a significant problem/need f. The first to provide bail for defendants g. Formal obligation to perform an act within the community h. Judge can suspend a sentence for good behavior i. Method for increasing the effectiveness of correctional treatment j. Approach crime from a problem-solving perspective -Judicial reprieve

conditions provide constraints on some people on probation to increase the restrictiveness of probation including fines, community service, and restitution.