Exam 8: Probation

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The dual functions of probation are and supervision.

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The medical model of probation was popular in which of the following time periods?

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How were the developments to corrections introduced by John Augustus so remarkable? How have they shaped corrections over a century later?

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Describe the role of the probation officer, in terms of both the investigative function and the supervisory function.

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Rules violations that result in in revocations are known as technical violations.

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During the sentencing phase of a revocation hearing, the judge decides whether to impose a term of incarceration and if so, for how long.

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A defendant's preliminary hearing can be waived.

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The majority of people on probation in the United States today are .

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systems help focus the supervision effort of probation officers on client problems, which are identified using a standardized assessment of risks and needs.

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Programs that fail to follow the "five principles of effective programs" often make recidivism rates increase.

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Probation officers favor case management systems because of the flexibility it gives them in supervising clients.

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In incarceration, a person on probation spends nights and weekends in a local jail.

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Failure to abide by rules and conditions of probation b. Fines, community service, restitution c. Reporting to the probation office a change of address d. Establishes goals for supervision and evaluates e. Constraints to deal with a significant problem/need f. The first to provide bail for defendants g. Formal obligation to perform an act within the community h. Judge can suspend a sentence for good behavior i. Method for increasing the effectiveness of correctional treatment j. Approach crime from a problem-solving perspective -Performance-based supervision

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conditions provide constraints on people on probation such as reporting to the probation office, change of address, employment, and not leaving a jurisdiction.

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Technological advances in probation to monitor the actions of probations include .

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Which of the following is a reason for having a centralized probation authority?

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Failure to abide by rules and conditions of probation b. Fines, community service, restitution c. Reporting to the probation office a change of address d. Establishes goals for supervision and evaluates e. Constraints to deal with a significant problem/need f. The first to provide bail for defendants g. Formal obligation to perform an act within the community h. Judge can suspend a sentence for good behavior i. Method for increasing the effectiveness of correctional treatment j. Approach crime from a problem-solving perspective -John Augustus

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Failure to abide by rules and conditions of probation b. Fines, community service, restitution c. Reporting to the probation office a change of address d. Establishes goals for supervision and evaluates e. Constraints to deal with a significant problem/need f. The first to provide bail for defendants g. Formal obligation to perform an act within the community h. Judge can suspend a sentence for good behavior i. Method for increasing the effectiveness of correctional treatment j. Approach crime from a problem-solving perspective -Standard conditions

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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Failure to abide by rules and conditions of probation b. Fines, community service, restitution c. Reporting to the probation office a change of address d. Establishes goals for supervision and evaluates e. Constraints to deal with a significant problem/need f. The first to provide bail for defendants g. Formal obligation to perform an act within the community h. Judge can suspend a sentence for good behavior i. Method for increasing the effectiveness of correctional treatment j. Approach crime from a problem-solving perspective -Recognizance

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Judicial reprieve in the United States .

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