Exam 4: Contemporary Punishment

Legislatures concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) .

The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Remove a person's capacity to commit crime b. Min/max range of incarceration c. Punishment as an example to the public d. Restoring the incarcerated individual to society e. Control over the amount of time a person serves in prison f. Deserved punishment g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society h. Goal of punishment seeking to repair damage caused i. Fixed time of incarceration j. Punishment for the individual -Determinate sentencing

Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes?

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Remove a person's capacity to commit crime b. Min/max range of incarceration c. Punishment as an example to the public d. Restoring the incarcerated individual to society e. Control over the amount of time a person serves in prison f. Deserved punishment g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society h. Goal of punishment seeking to repair damage caused i. Fixed time of incarceration j. Punishment for the individual -Selective incapacitation

Describe and discuss the two types of deterrence. What are the pros and cons of each type?

Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the .

Experts usually cite as reasons wrongful convictions occur.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Remove a person's capacity to commit crime b. Min/max range of incarceration c. Punishment as an example to the public d. Restoring the incarcerated individual to society e. Control over the amount of time a person serves in prison f. Deserved punishment g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society h. Goal of punishment seeking to repair damage caused i. Fixed time of incarceration j. Punishment for the individual -Retribution

The most frequently applied criminal sanction is .

One impact of sentencing guidelines is that sentencing discretion has shifted from the prosecutor to the judge.

is an instrument developed for judges that indicates the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses.

According to the concept of rehabilitation, people who have committed a crime are treated rather than punished.

The use of sentences was greatly expanded in the 1980s as a primary weapon in the War on Drugs.

Recent knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence shows that social science is able to measure the effects of various punishments.

Which of the two types of deterrence do you think is likely to be most effective, and why? Explain whether changes could be made to corrections practices that would make either type of deterrence more effective than it is.

Retribution is a goal of punishment designed to repair the damage done to the victim and community by a person's criminal act.

The least frequently used criminal sanction in the United States is .

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Remove a person's capacity to commit crime b. Min/max range of incarceration c. Punishment as an example to the public d. Restoring the incarcerated individual to society e. Control over the amount of time a person serves in prison f. Deserved punishment g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society h. Goal of punishment seeking to repair damage caused i. Fixed time of incarceration j. Punishment for the individual -Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions?

Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing in sentencing.