Exam 10: The Rational Consumer

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Cookie Monster always consumes cookies and milk in fixed proportions: 4 cookies to 8 ounces of milk. Which of the following combinations of cookies and milk will give Cookie Monster the highest total utility?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mallory consumes a bundle of candy and cookies, spending all of her income. The price of candy is $1 and the price of a cookie is $0.50. At her current bundle, the marginal utility of the next bar of candy she could purchase is 12 utils and the marginal utility of the next cookie she could purchase is 6 utils. Should Mallory consume more cookies or more candy, or should she leave her consumption unchanged?

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Greater levels of utility are represented by:

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Michaela consumes a bundle of candy and cookies, spending all of her income. The price of candy is $1 and the price of a cookie is $0.50. At her current bundle, the marginal utility of the next bar of candy she could purchase is 16 utils and the marginal utility of the next cookie she could purchase is 7 utils. Should Michaela consume more cookies or more candy? Or should she leave her consumption unchanged?

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Higher total utility is represented by _____ indifference curve.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Consumer Equilibrium) Look at the table Consumer Equilibrium. Assume that goods X and Y both cost $1 per unit and you have $4 to spend on both goods. To maximize utility, you would consume _____ unit(s) of X and _____ unit(s) of Y. -(Table: Consumer Equilibrium) Look at the table Consumer Equilibrium. Assume that goods X and Y both cost $1 per unit and you have $4 to spend on both goods. To maximize utility, you would consume _____ unit(s) of X and _____ unit(s) of Y.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III   -(Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III) Look at the figure Consumer Equilibrium III. Which of the following statements is TRUE? -(Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III) Look at the figure Consumer Equilibrium III. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Consumer Equilibrium II Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Consumer Equilibrium II   -(Figure: Consumer Equilibrium II) Look at the figure Consumer Equilibrium II. The HIGHEST level of total utility is associated with point _____ on indifference curve _____. -(Figure: Consumer Equilibrium II) Look at the figure Consumer Equilibrium II. The HIGHEST level of total utility is associated with point _____ on indifference curve _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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If Ian's indifference curve between guitars and Cadillacs is shaped like a right angle, then he considers the two goods perfect complements.

(True/False)
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Tonya's budget constraint for gasoline (G) and clothes (C) each month can be expressed with the equation G = 100 - 2C. If the price of clothing is $10, which of the following consumption bundles is NOT feasible for Tonya?

(Multiple Choice)
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Diminishing marginal utility is the reason most indifference curves:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III   -(Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III) Look at the figure Consumer Equilibrium III. Kurt consumes at point C. If income remains unchanged, Kurt could gain more utility by choosing point: -(Figure: Consumer Equilibrium III) Look at the figure Consumer Equilibrium III. Kurt consumes at point C. If income remains unchanged, Kurt could gain more utility by choosing point:

(Multiple Choice)
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For most goods, the income effect has no significant effect on individual consumption.

(True/False)
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A(n) _____ is a curve that shows all of the consumption bundles that yield the same level of total utility for an individual.

(Multiple Choice)
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Since indifference curves depend on the _____ for individuals, this means that two consumers with the same income _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Harold's Indifference Curves The figure shows three of Harold's indifference curves for bread and cheese. Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Harold's Indifference Curves The figure shows three of Harold's indifference curves for bread and cheese.   -(Figure: Harold's Indifference Curves) Look at the figure Harold's Indifference Curves. If the price of cheese is $2 per pound and Harold has $10 to spend on bread and cheese, Harold _____ his consumption of cheese as the price of bread rises from $1 per loaf to $2 per loaf, indicating that bread and cheese are _____. -(Figure: Harold's Indifference Curves) Look at the figure Harold's Indifference Curves. If the price of cheese is $2 per pound and Harold has $10 to spend on bread and cheese, Harold _____ his consumption of cheese as the price of bread rises from $1 per loaf to $2 per loaf, indicating that bread and cheese are _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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On a sparsely populated island, high-speed Internet service would have a _____ marginal utility than in New York City, while in New York City quiet evenings would carry a _____ marginal utility than on a deserted island.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the substitution effect, a decrease in the price of a product leads to an increase in the quantity of the product demanded because buyers:

(Multiple Choice)
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A curve that represents combinations of two goods that yield equal levels of satisfaction is a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Scenario: Music Downloads and Streamed Movies Phillip has an income of $300 per month, which he uses to purchase music downloads (MD) and streamed movies (SM). Each music download costs $1 and each streamed movie costs $5. -(Scenario: Music Downloads and Streamed Movies) Read the scenario Music Downloads and Streamed Movies. The slope of Phillip's budget line is equal to:

(Multiple Choice)
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