Exam 19: Air Pollution

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Strong winds tend to____________________the concentration of pollutants by spreading them apart as they move downstream.​

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Explain what CFCs,HCFCs,and HFCs are,and how they influence ozone.

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In the 1970s,____________________were the most widely used propellants in spray cans,such as deodorants and hairsprays.

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When the pollutant's value is the same as the primary ambient air quality standard,the pollutant is assigned an AQI number of ____.

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A looping shape exhibited by a smokestack plume is indicative of ____ conditions.

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Once released into the atmosphere,chlorofluorocarbons remain about ____.

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The formation of ____ begins when ultraviolet radiation (at wavelengths of about 0.31 µm and below)dissociates some of the ozone into molecular oxygen and atomic oxygen.

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Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)can enter the atmosphere naturally during volcanic eruptions and from ocean spray.​

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Although thousands of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)are known to exist,methane is the most abundant.​

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Many suspended particles are____________________,meaning that water vapor readily condenses onto them.

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Explain what is meant by the term "Waldsterben".​

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Which condition would act to prevent a buildup of pollutants near the surface?

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Pollutants that enter the atmosphere directly,for example from smokestacks and tail pipes,are called secondary air pollutants.​

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The original Clean Air Act in the United States was enacted in ____.​

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An air quality index value of 35 on a particular day indicates ____ conditions.

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____________________air pollutants enter the atmosphere directly-from smokestacks and tail pipes,for example.

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In sunny cities such as Los Angeles,the ever-rising automobile population and the large petroleum processing plants generate ____________________smog,which irritates the eyes.

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The urban heat island is ____.

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In cities,during warm daylight hours,less evaporative cooling in cities allows surface temperatures to rise higher than in rural areas,which results in a(n)____________________.​

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The mixing layer is a ____.

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