Exam 4: Atmospheric Humidity

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Condensation is most likely to happen when air ____ and the speed of the water vapor molecules ____.​

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C

A strand of human hair is known to increase by 2.5 percent as the relative humidity increases from 0 to 100 percent.

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The cycle of moving and transforming water molecules from liquid to vapor and back to liquid again is called the ____________________.

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hydrologic cycle

If the amount of water vapor in a descending atmospheric air parcel remains constant,the specific humidity also remains constant.

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Under saturated conditions,for every molecule that evaporates,one must condense,and no net loss of liquid or vapor molecules results.

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Which of the following is the BEST indicator of the actual amount of water vapor in the air?​

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A large family lives in northern Minnesota.This family gets together for a huge dinner three times a year: on Thanksgiving,on Christmas,and on the March equinox.The Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners consist of turkey,ham,mashed potatoes,and lots of boiled vegetables.The equinox dinner is pizza.The air temperature inside the home is about the same for all three meals (70°F),yet everyone remarks about how "warm,cozy,and comfortable" the air feels during the Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners,and how "cool" the inside air feels during the March meal.Explain to the family members why they might feel "warmer" inside the house during Thanksgiving and Christmas and "cooler" during the March equinox.(The answer has nothing to do with the amount or type of food consumed.)

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As the air temperature increases,with no addition of water vapor to the air,the relative humidity will ____________________.

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Microscopic bits of dust,smoke,salt,and other particles that commonly are mixed in with air molecules are called ___________________.

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The air's moisture content can be described by measuring the pressure exerted by the water vapor in the air.

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An enterprising travel agent trying to sell you a summer vacation package to Phoenix,Arizona,claims that the summertime relative humidity is above 90 percent.Can this be true? Explain.

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Suppose it is snowing outside and the air is saturated.The air temperature and dew point are both 15°F,and the actual vapor pressure is 3 mb.If this air is brought indoors and warmed to 75°F,what would the relative humidity of this air be,assuming that its moisture content does not change? (The saturation vapor pressure at 75°F is 30 mb).​

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Evaporative coolers are primarily used in climates where the summers are​

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What happens when air is saturated?​

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The average specific humidity is ____ in the warm,muggy tropics.As we move away from the tropics,it ____.​

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Saturation is more likely to occur in cool air than in warm air.

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The instrument that measures humidity by measuring the amount of radiant energy absorbed by water vapor is the​

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Why is perspiration an effective means of cooling human skin?

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The temperature difference between the dry bulb and the wet bulb is known as the ____.​

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The lowest temperature that can be attained by evaporating water into the air is known as the​

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