Exam 19: Air Pollution

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Photochemical smog is also termed ____.

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E

The region of relatively unstable air that extends from the surface to the base of an inversion is referred to as the____________________.​

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mixing layer​

Explain the role wind plays in air pollution.

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Wind speed plays a role in diluting pollution.When vast quantities of pollutants are spewed into the air,the wind speed determines how quickly the pollutants mix with the surrounding air and,of course,how fast they move away from their source.Strong winds tend to lower the concentration of pollutants by spreading them apart as they move downstream.This process of spreading is called dispersion.Moreover,the stronger the wind,the more turbulent the air.Turbulent air produces swirling eddies that dilute the pollutants by mixing them with the cleaner surrounding air.Hence,when the wind dies down,pollutants are not readily dispersed,and they tend to become more concentrated.

Air pollutants can come from both natural sources and human activities.​

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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)represent a class of organic compounds that are mainly____________________,containing only hydrogen and carbon.

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Discuss the role of topography in air pollution.

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To indicate the air quality in a particular region,the EPA developed the____________________,which includes the pollutants carbon monoxide,sulfur dioxide,nitrogen dioxide,particulate matter,and ozone.​

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The term___________________matter represents a group of solid particles and liquid droplets that are small enough to remain suspended in the air.​

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____ ecosystems seem to be particularly sensitive to changes in acidity.

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What gas is produced naturally in the stratosphere and is also a primary component of photochemical smog in polluted air at the surface?

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Atmospheric stagnation is a condition normally brought on by ____.

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In cities,where less vegetation and exposed soil exists,the majority of the Sun's energy is absorbed by ____.

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Ozone,PAN,and small amounts of other oxidating pollutants are the ingredients of photochemical smog and grouped under a single heading called ____.

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Studies suggest that downwind of a large industrial area ____.

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Describe how the semipermanent Pacific high off the coast of California contributes to air pollution in that region.

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The main component of photochemical smog is ____.

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How does the EPA indicate the air quality in a particular region? Explain this system.

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98What is atmospheric stagnation and when might it occur?

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The greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO₂)is not covered by the Clean Air Act.​

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The cost of damage to building surfaces,monuments,and other structures caused by acid deposition is estimated to run into the ____ of dollars each year.

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