Exam 19: Air Pollution

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Collectively,particles of soot,smoke,dust,and pollen are called ____.

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The carbon dioxide occurring naturally in the air dissolves in precipitation,making it slightly acidic with a pH between ____.

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The discovery of the ozone hole added urgency to the development of an international agreement called the Kyoto Protocol,which was signed in 1987.​

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Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)reacts with ____ in the atmosphere to form nitric acid (HNO3).

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The origin of the gases called oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere begins ____.

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O + H₂O ----> OH + OH​ In the above reaction,the OH is called a(n)____________________because it contains an unpaired electron.

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More than ____percent of the total PM2.5 particles emissions across the United States in recent years have been attributed to emissions from wildland fires.

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When chlorofluorocarbons are subjected to ultraviolet radiation,____ is released which rapidly destroys ozone.

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When particles and gases are removed from the air during the formation of cloud particles and then carried to the ground in rain and snow,it is called____________________deposition.

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A fanning shape exhibited by a smokestack plume is indicative of ____ conditions.

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A country breeze would probably be associated with a(n)____.

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The most plentiful primary pollutant is ____.

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Volcanic eruptions are an important natural source of ____.

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Sulfur-rich aerosols have the net effect of warming Earth's surface.​

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The stability of the atmosphere is determined by the way the air temperature changes with height,which is called the____________________.

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A coning shape exhibited by a smokestack plume is indicative of what type of condition(s)?

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Ozone (O3)forms naturally in the____________________when atomic oxygen (O)combines with molecular oxygen (O2)in the presence of another molecule.​

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A(n)____________________represents an extremely stable atmosphere where warm air lies above cool air.

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When smog is composed of sulfurous smoke and foggy air,it is usually called Los Angeles-type smog.​

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On clear,cold winter nights,cities tend to ____ than rural areas and have ____ temperatures.

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