Exam 19: Air Pollution

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Smoke emitted into a stable atmosphere tends to spread horizontally,rather than mix vertically.​

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Light winds and poor vertical mixing can produce a condition known as____________________.​

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Air pollution emitted from industrial areas,especially products of combustion,such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen,can be carried many kilometers downwind.Sometimes these particles and gases slowly settle to the ground in the dry form of ____.

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The smoke in London smog came primarily from ____.

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Which of the following would probably result in polluted conditions over a fairly long duration?

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Certain pollutants that enter the atmosphere directly,such as from smokestacks and tail pipes,are called ____.

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The so-called "ozone hole" is observed above the ____.

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Why is carbon monoxide sometimes called the silent killer?

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Suspended particles from sources in Europe and the former Soviet Union are believed responsible for the brownish cloud layer called ____ that forms over the Arctic each spring.

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When water vapor condenses onto suspended air particles and they reach a diameter between 0.1 and 1.0 µm,these ____ particles effectively scatter incoming sunlight to give the sky a milky white appearance.

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Compare radiation inversions and subsidence inversions.Which type of inversion is typically associated with episodes of major air pollution?

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Describe why cities are generally warmer than surrounding rural areas.

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A country breeze blows ____.

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Why has so much attention been placed on reducing the depletion of stratospheric ozone?​

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The ozone hole is found in the ____.

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Polar stratospheric clouds are thought to contribute to the problem of ____.

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Describe what VOCs are.What are some examples of VOCs?

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Sometimes a light breeze which may be called a ____,blows from the countryside into the city.

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Since the____________________of 1970,emissions of most pollutants have fallen off substantially,with lead showing the greatest reduction,primarily due to the elimination of leaded gasoline.

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The two primary nitrogen pollutants are nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)and nitric oxide (NO),which,together,are commonly referred to as ____________________,or simply,oxides of nitrogen.​

(Short Answer)
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