Exam 20: Girding for War: the North and the South, 1861-1865

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To what extent was President Lincoln justified in his violations of ordinary civil liberties during the Civil War? Why or why not?

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President Lincoln's violations of ordinary civil liberties during the Civil War were justified to a certain extent. While it is important to uphold civil liberties, the extraordinary circumstances of the Civil War required extraordinary measures to preserve the Union and end slavery. Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus and censorship of the press were controversial actions, but they were necessary to maintain order and prevent Confederate sympathizers from undermining the war effort.

Additionally, Lincoln's actions were temporary and were taken with the goal of restoring the Union and ending the institution of slavery. Once the war was over, he worked to restore civil liberties and heal the nation. It is also important to consider that the concept of civil liberties was not as well-defined during this time, and the government's role in protecting them was still evolving.

However, it is also important to acknowledge that Lincoln's actions did infringe upon the rights of individuals, and there were instances of abuse of power. It is crucial to learn from this history and ensure that civil liberties are protected even in times of crisis.

In conclusion, while President Lincoln's violations of ordinary civil liberties during the Civil War were justified to a certain extent given the extraordinary circumstances, it is important to critically examine and learn from this period in order to ensure that civil liberties are always upheld, even in times of crisis.

​Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct responses for each of the following questions. -Confederate commerce-raiders

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B, E

The Confederacy's most effective commerce-raider was the

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E

The greatest weakness of the South during the Civil War was its

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -King Cotton

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​Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct responses for each of the following questions. -Like the North during the Civil War, the South

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Morrill Tariff Act

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All of the following were similar characteristics that both Union and Confederate soldiers shared except

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President Lincoln's decision on what to do about the situation at Fort Sumter in the first weeks of his administration can best be characterized as

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Maximilian

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In Lincoln's attempts to preserve the Union, he did all of the following questionable actions as president except

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At the outset of the Civil War, the South confidently anticipated that King Cotton and effective Southern diplomacy would result in European economic and military intervention on its behalf. Why didn't this economic and military intervention on behalf of the South materialize? Would such economic and military intervention by Great Britain and France made a significant difference in the outcome of the war? If so, what type of economic and military intervention would have been most helpful to the Confederacy's cause?

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -​Dominion of Canada

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As leader of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis

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Identify the significance of the Border States to both the North and the South. How did they influence the shaping of Union military and political strategy to win the Civil War?

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​Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct responses for each of the following questions. -King Cotton failed the South as a tool of wartime diplomacy because

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Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Elizabeth Blackwell

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​Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct responses for each of the following questions. -President Lincoln's suspension and disregard of several important civil liberties during the Civil War

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During the Civil War

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As president of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis did not exercise the arbitrary power wielded by Abraham Lincoln because

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