Question 1

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-affirmative action

Accepted Answer

Affirmative action refers to policies and programs that are designed to address past and present discrimination by providing opportunities to groups that have been historically disadvantaged. These policies often involve preferential treatment in areas such as employment, education, and contracting for minority groups and women.

The historical significance of affirmative action is rooted in the civil rights movement of the 1960s. It was initially implemented as a way to combat the systemic discrimination and inequality faced by African Americans and other minority groups. Affirmative action was seen as a way to level the playing field and provide opportunities for those who had been historically marginalized.

Over the years, affirmative action has been a source of controversy and debate. Critics argue that it can lead to reverse discrimination and that it is unfair to individuals who may be more qualified but are not part of a minority group. Proponents, on the other hand, argue that it is necessary to address the ongoing effects of discrimination and to promote diversity and inclusion in various sectors of society.

The historical significance of affirmative action lies in its role in addressing systemic inequality and discrimination, and its impact on shaping policies and programs aimed at promoting equal opportunity and diversity. It continues to be a topic of debate and discussion in the ongoing pursuit of equality and justice.

Question 2

Aerial bombardment in Vietnam by the Johnson administration

Accepted Answer

A) worked very well. 
B) strengthened the communists' will in North Vietnam and in South Vietnam to resist American efforts to persuade them to sue for peace. 
C) strengthened the will of America's South Vietnamese allies to fight. 
D) had no effect on the war. 
E) destroyed North Vietnamese industry. 
A) worked very well. 
B) strengthened the communists' will in North Vietnam and in South Vietnam to resist American efforts to persuade them to sue for peace. 
C) strengthened the will of America's South Vietnamese allies to fight. 
D) had no effect on the war. 
E) destroyed North Vietnamese industry. B

Question 3

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA)

Accepted Answer

The Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency of the United States that was created under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. OSHA's primary mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.

Historical Significance:

1. Establishment of Workplace Safety Standards: OSHA has been instrumental in developing and enforcing safety and health regulations for workplaces across the United States. These standards have significantly reduced the number of workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.

2. Introduction of Workers' Rights: OSHA has established workers' rights to a safe workplace, which includes the right to be trained in a language they understand, to have access to their medical records, to report an injury or illness, and to voice concerns over unsafe conditions without fear of retaliation.

3. Impact on Various Industries: OSHA's regulations have had a profound impact on industries such as construction, manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare, ensuring that employers in these sectors take proactive measures to protect their employees.

4. Reduction in Workplace Hazards: Through its enforcement actions, OSHA has compelled employers to mitigate workplace hazards and adopt safer practices, which has led to a decline in hazardous exposures and accidents.

5. Advancements in Occupational Health: OSHA's role in promoting occupational health has led to increased awareness and prevention of work-related health issues, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, repetitive motion injuries, and ergonomic problems.

6. Economic Benefits: By reducing the number of work-related injuries and illnesses, OSHA has helped to decrease workers' compensation costs and increase productivity, which benefits the economy as a whole.

7. Creation of a Culture of Safety: OSHA's ongoing efforts have contributed to the development of a culture of safety in the workplace, where both employers and employees are more aware of the importance of health and safety practices.

In summary, the Occupational Health and Safety Administration has played a critical role in transforming American workplaces into safer environments, significantly reducing the risks associated with occupational hazards, and enhancing the well-being of the workforce. Its regulations and enforcement actions have set the standard for workplace safety and health, making it a cornerstone of worker protection in the United States.

Question 4

Even though Senator Barry Goldwater was buried in Lyndon Johnson's landslide victory in 1964, he is often seen as the forerunner of the later rise of conservatism in American politics. What explains the longer-term appeal of Goldwater-style conservatism? Why was he able to make so little headway in 1964?

Accepted Answer

The longer-term appeal of Goldwater-styl

Question 5

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Malcolm X

Accepted Answer

Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little on May 19

Question 6

​Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct responses for each of the following questions.
-President Johnson's legislative program after his election in 1964 included

Accepted Answer

A) Medicare health insurance for the elderly. 
B) massive federal aid for education. 
C) a voting-rights act to re-enfranchise black voters. 
D) immigration reform that abolished the "national origins" quota. 
E) clean air and clean water laws. 
A) Medicare health insurance for the elderly. 
B) massive federal aid for education. 
C) a voting-rights act to re-enfranchise black voters. 
D) immigration reform that abolished the "national origins" quota. 
E) clean air and clean water laws.

Question 7

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-War on Poverty

Accepted Answer

The War on Poverty refers to a series of

Question 8

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-credibility gap

Accepted Answer

The term "credibility gap" is historical

Question 9

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-My Lai massacre

Accepted Answer

The My Lai massacre was a horrific incid

Question 10

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-"black power"

Accepted Answer

"Black Power" is a political slogan and

Question 11

During the Vietnam War, President Lyndon Johnson ordered the CIA, in clear violation of its charter, to

Accepted Answer

A) lead an invasion of Cambodia. 
B) spy on domestic antiwar protestors. 
C) infiltrate FBI headquarters. 
D) help destabilize the government of Thailand. 
E) protect prowar presidential candidates. 
A) lead an invasion of Cambodia. 
B) spy on domestic antiwar protestors. 
C) infiltrate FBI headquarters. 
D) help destabilize the government of Thailand. 
E) protect prowar presidential candidates.

Question 12

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Rachel Carson

Accepted Answer

Rachel Carson was an American marine bio

Question 13

​The skepticism about authority that emerged in the United States during the 1960s

Accepted Answer

A) was a new phenomenon for America. 
B) did not occur anywhere else in the world at that time. 
C) touched all institutions except religion. 
D) had deep historical roots in American culture. 
E) arose from the music and drugs of the time. 
A) was a new phenomenon for America. 
B) did not occur anywhere else in the world at that time. 
C) touched all institutions except religion. 
D) had deep historical roots in American culture. 
E) arose from the music and drugs of the time.

Question 14

Evaluate the impact of the Warren Court on American life. Cite specific cases that "reflected [the Supreme Court's] deep concern for the individual, no matter how lowly."

Accepted Answer

The Warren Court, led by Chief Justice E

Question 15

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-George McGovern

Accepted Answer

George McGovern was an American politici

Question 16

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Operation Rolling Thunder

Accepted Answer

Operation Rolling Thunder was a sustaine

Question 17

Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Vietnamization

Accepted Answer

Vietnamization was a strategy implemente

Question 18

In the final analysis, Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs

Accepted Answer

A) did no good at all. 
B) actually increased the poverty rate. 
C) proved that poverty could not be papered over with greenbacks. 
D) won some noteworthy battles in education and health care. 
E) received more money than they could effectively spend. 
A) did no good at all. 
B) actually increased the poverty rate. 
C) proved that poverty could not be papered over with greenbacks. 
D) won some noteworthy battles in education and health care. 
E) received more money than they could effectively spend.

Question 19

To what extent was the gay rights movement a direct outgrowth of the 1960s? How does it compare with the other civil rights and liberation movements of the time?

Accepted Answer

The gay rights movement of the 1960s was

Question 20

The spoiler third-party candidate for president in 1968 was

Accepted Answer

A) Nelson Rockefeller. 
B) Hubert H.Humphrey. 
C) Eugene McCarthy. 
D) George Wallace. 
E) Curtis LeMay. 
A) Nelson Rockefeller. 
B) Hubert H.Humphrey. 
C) Eugene McCarthy. 
D) George Wallace. 
E) Curtis LeMay.

Exam 37: The Stormy Sixties 1963-1973

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -affirmative action

Aerial bombardment in Vietnam by the Johnson administration

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA)

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Malcolm X

​Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct responses for each of the following questions. -President Johnson's legislative program after his election in 1964 included

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -War on Poverty

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -credibility gap

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -My Lai massacre

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -"black power"

During the Vietnam War, President Lyndon Johnson ordered the CIA, in clear violation of its charter, to

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Rachel Carson

​The skepticism about authority that emerged in the United States during the 1960s

Evaluate the impact of the Warren Court on American life. Cite specific cases that "reflected [the Supreme Court's] deep concern for the individual, no matter how lowly."

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -George McGovern

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Operation Rolling Thunder

Identify and state the historical significance of the following: -Vietnamization

In the final analysis, Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs

To what extent was the gay rights movement a direct outgrowth of the 1960s? How does it compare with the other civil rights and liberation movements of the time?

The spoiler third-party candidate for president in 1968 was

New World Beginnings, 33,000 Bce-1769 Ce

The Planting of English America, 1500-1733

Settling the Northern Colonies, 1619-1700

American Life in the Seventeenth Century, 1607-1692

Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution, 1700-1775

The Duel for North America, 1608-1763

The Road to Revolution, 1763-1775

America Secedes From the Empire, 1775-1783

The Confederation and the Constitution, 1776-1790

Launching the New Ship of State, 1789-1800

The Triumphs and Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic, 1800-1812

The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism, 1812-1824

The Rise of a Mass Democracy, 1824-1840

Forging the National Economy, 1790-1860

The Ferment of Reform and Culture, 1790-1860

The South and the Slavery Controversy, 1793-1860

Manifest Destiny and Its Legacy, 1841-1848

Renewing the Sectional Struggle, 1848-1854

Drifting Toward Disunion, 1854-1861

Girding for War: the North and the South, 1861-1865

The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865

The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877

Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age, 1869-1896

Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900

America Moves to the City, 1865-1900

The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution, 1865-1896

Empire and Expansion, 1890-1909

Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt, 1901-1912

Wilsonian Progressivism in Peace and War, 1913-1920

American Life in the Roaring Twenties 1920-1929

The Politics of Boom and Bust 1920-1932

The Great Depression and the New Deal 1933-1939

Franklin D Roosevelt and the Shadow of War 1933-1941

America in World War Ii 1941-1945

The Cold War Begins 1945-1952

American Zenith 1952-1963

Challenges to the Postwar Order 1973-1980

The Resurgence of Conservatism 1980-1992

America Confronts the Post-Cold War Era, 1992-2000

The American People Face a New Century, 2001-2014

Filters

Each of the following multiple choice questions has multiple correct responses. Select the correct responses for each of the following questions. -President Johnson's legislative program after his election in 1964 included

The skepticism about authority that emerged in the United States during the 1960s