Exam 17: Process Cost Systems

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a process cost system?

(Multiple Choice)
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Department K had 3,000 units 45% completed in process at the beginning of the period, 17,000 units completed during the period, and 1,200 units 40% completed at the end of the period. What was the number of equivalent units of production for the period for conversion if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories? Assume the completion percentage applies to both direct materials and conversion cost.

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Both job order and process cost accounting use equivalent units of production to determine costs.

(True/False)
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The cost per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion in the Bottling Department of Beverages on Jolt Company is $0.47 and $0.15, respectively. The equivalent units to be assigned costs are as follows: The cost per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion in the Bottling Department of Beverages on Jolt Company is $0.47 and $0.15, respectively. The equivalent units to be assigned costs are as follows:   The beginning work in process inventory had a cost of $3,500. Determine the cost of completed and transferred-out production, and the ending work in process inventory. The beginning work in process inventory had a cost of $3,500. Determine the cost of completed and transferred-out production, and the ending work in process inventory.

(Essay)
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The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June: The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June:   ​ -The debits to Work in Process-Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows:   All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for April is ​ -The debits to Work in Process-Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows: The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June:   ​ -The debits to Work in Process-Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows:   All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for April is All direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The conversion cost per equivalent unit for April is

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Conversion costs are seldom added evenly throughout the process.

(True/False)
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The cost of production report for August shows conversion costs for 5,000 gallons, 70% complete, to be $2,450. The conversion cost per equivalent unit in July was $0.75. Which of the following best describes the change in the conversion costs between the two months?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each business that follows to the type of costing system (a or b) it would typically use. -Gasoline refinery A)Job order costing B)Process costing

(Short Answer)
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Match each phrase that follows with the term (a-h) it describes. -Conversion costs A)Direct labor and factory overhead B)Direct labor and direct materials C)Transferred-in costs D)Equivalent units E)Process costing F)Job order costing G)First-in, first-out method H)Cost of production report

(Short Answer)
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The last step in the preparation of a cost of production report is the computation of equivalent units of production.

(True/False)
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The cost of production report reports the cost of goods sold.

(True/False)
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Erin Company's inventory at December 1 and the costs charged to Work in Process-Department B during December are as follows: Erin Company's inventory at December 1 and the costs charged to Work in Process-Department B during December are as follows:   During December, all direct materials are transferred from Department A, the units in process at December 1 were completed, and of the 26,000 units entering the department, all were completed except 1,000 units that were 70% completed as to conversion costs. Inventories are costed by the first-in, first-out method.Prepare a cost of production report for December. During December, all direct materials are transferred from Department A, the units in process at December 1 were completed, and of the 26,000 units entering the department, all were completed except 1,000 units that were 70% completed as to conversion costs. Inventories are costed by the first-in, first-out method.Prepare a cost of production report for December.

(Essay)
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Match each business that follows to the type of costing system (a or b) it would typically use. -Paper manufacturer A)Job order costing B)Process costing

(Short Answer)
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In the manufacture of 10,000 units of a product, direct materials cost incurred was $165,000, direct labor cost incurred was $105,000, and applied factory overhead was $53,000. The total conversion cost is

(Multiple Choice)
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Mocha Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process, involving three production departments. The records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 1 were $100,000, $125,000, and $150,000, respectively. The records further indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 2 were $55,000, $65,000, and $80,000, respectively. In addition, work in process at the beginning of the period for Department 1 totaled $75,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $60,000.​ -The journal entry to record the flow of costs into Department 1 for direct labor is Mocha Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process, involving three production departments. The records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 1 were $100,000, $125,000, and $150,000, respectively. The records further indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 2 were $55,000, $65,000, and $80,000, respectively. In addition, work in process at the beginning of the period for Department 1 totaled $75,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $60,000.​ -The journal entry to record the flow of costs into Department 1 for direct labor is

(Short Answer)
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Carmelita Inc. has the following information available: Carmelita Inc. has the following information available:   ​ -At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 60% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 4,500 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 340 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process cost method.​ The cost of completing a unit during the current period was ​ -At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in process that were 60% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 4,500 units were started and completed. Ending inventory contained 340 units that were 30% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process cost method.​ The cost of completing a unit during the current period was

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