Exam 9: Application: International Trade

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Scenario 9-1 ​ For a small country called Boxland, the equation of the domestic demand curve for cardboard is QD = 210 − 2P, where QD represents the domestic quantity of cardboard demanded, in tons, and P represents the price of a ton of cardboard. For Boxland, the equation of the domestic supply curve for cardboard is QS = -90 + 3P, where QS represents the domestic quantity of cardboard supplied, in tons, and P again represents the price of a ton of cardboard. -Refer to Scenario 9-1. Suppose the world price of cardboard is $82.5 and international trade is allowed. Then Boxland's consumers demand

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Assume, for China, that the domestic price of apples without international trade is higher than the world price of apples. This suggests that, in the production of apples,

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For Country A, the world price of soybeans exceeds the domestic equilibrium price of soybeans. As a result, international trade allows buyers of soybeans in Country A to experience greater consumer surplus than they otherwise would experience.

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. If the country allows free trade, will the country import or export this good, and how many units will be imported/exported?

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The problem with the protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument for trade restrictions is

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If a tariff is placed on watches, the price of both domestic and imported watches will rise by the amount of the tariff.

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Suppose in the country of Nash that the price of corn is $4 per bushel with no trade allowed. If the world price of corn is $3 per bushel and if Nash allows free trade, will Nash be an importer or an exporter of corn?

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. Suppose the country imposes a $5 per unit tariff. If the country allows trade with a tariff, how much is the deadweight loss caused by the tariff?

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Figure 9-4 Figure 9-4   -Refer to Figure 9-4. The change in total surplus in this market because of trade is -Refer to Figure 9-4. The change in total surplus in this market because of trade is

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Deadweight loss measures the decrease in total surplus that results from a tariff or quota.

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Figure 9-2 Figure 9-2   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, consumer surplus amounts to ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. Without trade, consumer surplus amounts to

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Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit. Figure 9-8 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and supply curves in a market. Assume that the world price in this market is $20 per unit.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-8. With no trade allowed, how much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus?

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Figure 9-2 Figure 9-2   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. With trade, this country ​ -Refer to Figure 9-2. With trade, this country

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Figure 9-5 Figure 9-5   -Refer to Figure 9-5. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is -Refer to Figure 9-5. Consumer surplus in this market before trade is

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The nation of Cranolia used to prohibit international trade, but now trade is allowed, and Cranolia is exporting furniture. Relative to the previous no-trade situation, buyers of furniture in Cranolia are now better off.

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The nation of Aviana soon will abandon its no-trade policy and adopt a free-trade policy. If the world price of goose meat is $3 per pound and the domestic price of goose meat without trade is $2 per pound, then Aviana should export goose meat.

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6   -Import quotas and tariffs produce some common results. Which of the following is not one of those common results? -Import quotas and tariffs produce some common results. Which of the following is not one of those common results?

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Domestic consumers gain and domestic producers lose when the government imposes a tariff on imports.

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List four benefits of international trade.

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Figure 9-7 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market. Figure 9-7 The following diagram shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves in a market.   ​ -Refer to Figure 9-7. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand, and how many units will domestic producers produce? ​ -Refer to Figure 9-7. Suppose the world price in this market is $7. If the country allows free trade, how many units will domestic consumers demand, and how many units will domestic producers produce?

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